Method for preparing light-colored conductive TiO2 whisker/superpolymer composite antistatic fiber

An antistatic fiber and high polymer technology, applied in the manufacture of conductive/antistatic filaments, fiber chemical characteristics, single-component synthetic polymer rayon, etc., can solve problems such as the dispersion and persistence of conductive nanoparticles, and achieve Good corona discharge effect, excellent antistatic performance, and high whiteness value

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-05
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the color of the fiber is still dark, and the dispersion of conductive nanoparticles is also a persistent problem

Method used

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  • Method for preparing light-colored conductive TiO2 whisker/superpolymer composite antistatic fiber
  • Method for preparing light-colored conductive TiO2 whisker/superpolymer composite antistatic fiber
  • Method for preparing light-colored conductive TiO2 whisker/superpolymer composite antistatic fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Example 1: Light-colored conductive TiO based on corona discharge effect 2 The preparation method of whisker / polymer composite antistatic fiber, concrete steps are as follows:

[0029] (1) Dissolve tin tetrachloride and antimony trichloride in 2mol / L hydrochloric acid solution at a molar ratio of 1:10 and stir until the solution is clear, and add 8mol / L H 2 o 2 solution until H 2 o 2 : Hydrochloric acid molar ratio is 1:1, obtain solution A after fully mixing, set aside. Configure a certain 2M sodium hydroxide solution for standby;

[0030] (2) TiO with an average diameter of 150 nm and an average length of 3 μm was prepared using a chemical method 2 Whiskers, and surface treatment with 5M sodium hydroxide solution. The treatment time is 8h, and the temperature is 80°C. to TiO 2 Whiskers were suction filtered at 0.05MPa; then the TiO 2 Wash the whiskers until neutral, dry at room temperature for 8 hours, and set aside.

[0031] (3) Light-colored conductive TiO...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: Light-colored conductive TiO based on corona discharge effect 2 The preparation method of whisker / polymer composite antistatic fiber, concrete steps are as follows:

[0040] (1) Dissolve tin tetrachloride and antimony trichloride in 2.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution at a molar ratio of 1:10 and stir until the solution is clear, and add 12mol / L H 2 o 2 solution until H 2 o 2 : Hydrochloric acid molar ratio is 1:1, obtain solution A after fully mixing, set aside. Configure a certain 2M sodium hydroxide solution for standby;

[0041] (2) TiO with an average diameter of 150 nm and an average length of 3 μm was prepared using a chemical method 2 Whiskers were treated with 5 M NaOH solution. The treatment time was 8 h and the temperature was 80 °C. to TiO 2 Whiskers were suction filtered at 0.1MPa; then the TiO 2 Wash the whiskers until neutral, dry at room temperature for 8 hours, and set aside.

[0042] (3) Light-colored conductive TiO 2 Whisker prep...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Example 3: Light-colored conductive TiO based on corona discharge effect 2 The preparation method of whisker / polymer composite antistatic fiber, concrete steps are as follows:

[0051] (1) Dissolve tin tetrachloride and antimony trichloride in 2.2mol / L hydrochloric acid solution at a molar ratio of 1:10 and stir until the solution is clear, and add 10mol / L H 2 o 2 Solution, get solution A after thorough mixing, set aside. Configure a certain 2 M sodium hydroxide solution for standby;

[0052] (2) Using a chemical method to prepare TiO with an average diameter of 150 nm and an average length of 3 μm 2 Whiskers were treated with 5 M NaOH solution. The treatment time is 8h, and the temperature is 80°C. to TiO 2 Whiskers were suction filtered at 0.08MPa; followed by distilled water with a weak acid of 0.02mol / L 2 Wash the whiskers until neutral, dry at room temperature for 10 h, and set aside.

[0053] (3) Light-colored conductive TiO 2 Whisker preparation:

[005...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a light-colored conductive TiO2 whisker / superpolymer composite antistatic fiber and belongs to the technical field of functional textile materials. Themethod comprises the steps of taking a TiO2 whisker as matrix and a tin salt and an antimonium salt as raw materials, coating the surface of the TiO2 whisker with a layer of metal hydroxide by using aliquid-phase co-deposition method and transforming the metal hydroxide into a doped conductive metal oxide film under high-temperature treatment to obtain a light-colored conductive TiO2 whisker; fully mixing the prepared rod-like conductive TiO2 with a fiber-forming polymer and selecting corresponding spinning methods according to performance characteristics of different polymers; and finally obtaining a light-colored antistatic fiber. According to the method, the antistatic fiber is prepared by selecting the rod-like conductive whisker as a conductive filler; and due to the rod-like structure characteristic, the obtained fiber has a better corona discharge effect and excellent antistatic property besides the advantage of a whiteness value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a light-colored conductive TiO 2 Preparation method of whisker / polymer composite antistatic fiber, specifically related to a light-colored conductive TiO based on corona discharge effect 2 The invention discloses a preparation method of whisker / high polymer composite antistatic fiber, which belongs to the technical field of functional textile materials. Background technique [0002] Static electricity, as a common physical phenomenon, has always been a major problem facing the textile industry. Its harm is not only reflected in the impact on people's clothing comfort and health, but also has hidden safety hazards in its processing and use. At present, there are many solutions to avoid these hazards, including antistatic finishing of fibers, blending or grafting of hydrophilic materials, and preparation of conductive fibers. However, these methods have irreparable defects and certain limitations. Specifically: (1) The cost of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F1/09D01F6/92D01F6/90D01F6/54
CPCD01F1/09D01F6/54D01F6/90D01F6/92
Inventor 朱亚楠逄增媛葛明桥
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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