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Cement-based cementing material suitable for environment of-10 DEG C to-30 DEG C and construction method and application of cement-based cementing material

A cementitious material and cement-based technology, which is applied in the field of building materials manufacturing, can solve the problems of inability to carry out on-site heating-free mixing and construction of cold materials, and achieve overall performance improvement, strong applicability in negative temperature environments, and strong negative temperature environments. The effect of suitability

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-19
CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem to be solved is to address the defect that the existing cement-based cementitious materials cannot be mixed and constructed without heating on site under negative temperature conditions. By controlling the freezing point of the mixing solution and promoting cement hydration, etc., And adjust the composition ratio of the cementitious material so that it can meet the use requirements in the extreme negative temperature environment, and realize the purpose of direct mixing and pouring of cold materials in the low temperature environment of -10 ~ -30 ° C without heating and curing; the said The cement-based cementitious material does not require additional special curing measures such as heating and curing. Its strength develops quickly, its cost is low, and it does not affect the progress of the project, so it is more suitable for practical use.

Method used

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  • Cement-based cementing material suitable for environment of-10 DEG C to-30 DEG C and construction method and application of cement-based cementing material
  • Cement-based cementing material suitable for environment of-10 DEG C to-30 DEG C and construction method and application of cement-based cementing material
  • Cement-based cementing material suitable for environment of-10 DEG C to-30 DEG C and construction method and application of cement-based cementing material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0094] (1) Add 5 parts of anhydrite to 25 parts of sulphoaluminate cement, then add 0.3 part of polycarboxylate water reducer, 0.3 part of cellulose ether, 0.3 part of sodium gluconate, 0.3 part of lithium carbonate, and the obtained powder The mixture was stirred and mixed to form a uniform particle mixture to obtain a solid raw material, which was stored in a -10°C environment for later use.

[0095] (2) Add 3 parts of antifreeze (2.1 parts of sodium nitrate + 0.9 parts of calcium nitrite) to liquid water, stir and dissolve in 12 parts of water, place in -10°C environment, and set aside.

[0096] (3) At -10°C, pour the powder in (1) into the solution obtained in (2), stir and add sand. The sand used is 75 parts of natural river sand. After the stirring is complete, a slurry is obtained.

[0097] (4) Under the condition of -10°C, the slurry is filled in the form and vibrated according to the "Cement Mortar Strength Test Method (ISO Method)" (GB / T 17671-1999), and covered w...

Embodiment 2

[0100] The negative temperature environment of this embodiment is -20 ℃, and other parameters are the same as embodiment 1.

[0101] The results are shown in Table 2.

Embodiment 3

[0103] The negative temperature environment of this embodiment is -30 ℃, and other parameters are the same as embodiment 1.

[0104] The results are shown in Table 2.

[0105] The coagulation time and compressive strength result of table 2 embodiment 1~3

[0106]

[0107]

[0108] From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that under the premise that the ratio of cementitious materials remains unchanged, although the lower temperature delays the hydration reaction, prolongs the setting time and reduces the compressive strength, it still meets the requirements. The above results show that the cementitious material and application method provided by the present invention can meet the construction requirements and strength requirements under different negative temperature environments, which means that the method is feasible.

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Abstract

The invention mainly aims to provide a cement-based cementing material suitable for an environment of-10 DEG C to-30 DEG C and a construction method and application of the cement-based cementing material. The material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0-5 parts of anhydrite; 15-25 parts of sulphoaluminate cement; 0.1-0.3 part of a water reducing agent; 0-0.3 part of a water-retaining agent; 0.1-0.3 part of a retarder; 0.1-0.3 part of an early strength agent; 55-75 parts of sand; 1-3 parts of an antifreezing agent and 7-12 parts of water. The technical problem to be solved isthat the existing cement-based cementing material cannot be subjected to cold material on-site heating-free mixing and construction under the negative temperature condition. The use requirement in anextreme negative temperature environment can be met by controlling the freezing point of a mixing solution, promoting cement hydration and other technical measures and adjusting the component proportion of the cementing material, and the purposes of direct mixing and pouring of cold materials in a low-temperature environment of-10 DEG C to-30 DEG C and heating-free maintenance are achieved; the cement-based cementing material does not need additional special curing measures such as heating curing and is high in strength development speed and low in cost and does not influence engineering progress and is more practical.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building material manufacturing, and in particular relates to a cement-based cementitious material suitable for an environment of -10°C to -30°C, a construction method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Negative temperature construction in winter is becoming more and more common, and with the proposal of my country's polar strategy, it is extremely urgent to develop cement-based cementitious materials that meet the requirements of negative temperature environments. [0003] Relevant studies have shown that the hydration reaction of sulfoaluminate cement can still proceed at negative temperatures, and the types of hydration products will not change. For example, in an environment of -5°C, sulfoaluminate cement can be continuously hydrated, and its hydration product is still ettringite, and the addition of nitrite antifreeze can significantly improve its strength, and the 28-day compress...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14B28C5/00E04G21/24
CPCC04B28/14E04G21/246B28C5/003C04B2201/50C04B7/32C04B2103/302C04B24/383C04B24/10C04B22/10C04B22/085C04B14/06C04B22/08C04B22/148
Inventor 叶家元张文生程华王敬宇任俊儒
Owner CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD
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