Special medical fertilizer for ophiopogon japonicus planting and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of Ophiopogon japonicus and herbal fertilizer, applied in fertilization methods, applications, phosphate fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of Ophiopogon japonicus production reduction, disease occurrence, and large fertilizer loss

Pending Publication Date: 2020-06-19
SAAS BIOTECH & NUCLEAR TECH RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The growth cycle of Ophiopogon japonicus is a whole year. During the growth process, diseases, root-knot nematodes and underground pests often occur. In addition, during the entire growth process, it is necessary to use flood irrigation to replenish water for Ophiopogon japonicus. Interplanting corn, garlic and other crops, so the loss of fertilizer is very large, and the production of Ophiopogon japonicus is seriously reduced
In turn, people abuse insecticides and fungicides, excessive use of chemical fertilizers, and plant growth regulators such as paclobutrazol in the actual production of Ophiopogon japonicus, and the problem of non-point source pollution is very serious.

Method used

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  • Special medical fertilizer for ophiopogon japonicus planting and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0030] The present invention provides the preparation method of green Ophiopogon japonicus planting special medicinal fertilizer described in the above technical scheme, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Fermenting the organic component, the bactericidal component and the insecticidal component to obtain the fermented material;

[0032] mixing the growth regulating substance, microorganisms and fermented material to obtain a first mixture;

[0033] mixing the first mixture, binder, sustained-release agent and water to obtain a second mixture;

[0034] The second mixture is granulated to obtain the special medicinal fertilizer for planting Ophiopogon japonicus.

[0035] In the present invention, the organic components, bactericidal components, and insecticidal components are fermented to obtain fermented material; in the present invention, the conditions for the fermentation process are preferably 60-80°C in temperature and 40-60% in humidity; More preferably, the temp...

Embodiment 1

[0043] (1) The organic component (40 parts of cow dung), the antiseptic component of Chinese herbal medicine (0.1 part of Coptidis Rhizome, 0.1 part of Andrographis paniculata, 0.1 part of Licorice Root, 0.1 part of Cocklebur annuus and 0.1 part of Rhubarb) and insecticidal component (0.2 part of Pyrethrum) Fermentation treatment is carried out under the condition that the temperature is 65°C and the humidity is 45%, to obtain the fermented material;

[0044] (2) Inorganic fertilizer components (1 part of urea, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of calcium nitrate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.04 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.04 part of zinc sulfate, 0.03 part of manganese sulfate, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.02 part of copper sulfate, 0.02 part of selenium oxide and 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate) are mixed with fermentation material to obtain the first mixture;

[0045] (3) mixing the first mixture with a binder (2 parts of xanthan gum), a slow-release agent...

Embodiment 2

[0048] (1) Organic components (20 parts of cow dung and 25 parts of sheep manure), bactericidal components (0.3 parts of Coptidis rhizome, 0.2 parts of Andrographis paniculata, 0.2 parts of cocklebur, 0.2 parts of Magnolia officinalis, 0.2 parts of garlic, 0.2 parts of Asarum and 0.2 parts of Boling melon stems and leaves) and insecticidal components (0.5 parts of pyrethrum and 0.5 parts of Sophora flavescens) are fermented at a temperature of 60 ° C and a humidity of 40% to obtain fermented material;

[0049] (2) After the growth-regulating substance (0.2 parts of Echinochloa chinensis) is subjected to low-temperature drying treatment and crushing treatment at a temperature of 35 ° C, it is mixed with inorganic fertilizer components (0.5 parts of urea, 0.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 parts of dihydrogen phosphate Potassium, 1 part potassium sulfate, 0.1 part calcium nitrate, 0.2 part calcium carbonate, 0.1 part calcium sulfate, 0.2 part magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part magnesiu...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers and pesticides, and particularly relates to special medical fertilizer for ophiopogon japonicus planting and a preparation and application thereof. The special medical fertilizer for ophiopogon japonicus planting can improve the yield of ophiopogon japonicus. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40-70 partsof an organic component, 3-15 parts of an inorganic fertilizer component, 0.5-10 parts of a sterilization component, 0.2-10 parts of an insecticidal component, 0-5 parts of microorganisms, 0-2 parts of a physiological regulation substance, 2-10 parts of a binder and 3-10 parts of a slow release agent. The special medical fertilizer for ophiopogon japonicus planting has multiple effects of nutrition, disease and insect pest prevention and ophiopogon japonicus yield and quality improvement, can reduce the use amount and use frequency of chemical pesticide fertilizers in large-area production, solves the problem of abuse of plant growth regulators, pesticides and fertilizers in the ophiopogon japonicus planting process, and reduces non-point source pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers and pesticides, and in particular relates to a special medicinal fertilizer for planting Ophiopogon japonicus and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Ophiopogon japonicus, also known as Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, is a perennial evergreen herb of the genus Ophiopogon japonicus in the family Liliaceae. The fibrous roots are relatively thick, and the top or middle of the roots often expand into spindle-shaped fleshy nubs. It is often used as medicine with dried roots. Sweet, slightly bitter, slightly cold in nature. GUIXIN, lung, stomach warp. Ophiopogon japonicus contains β-sitosterol, amino acids, a large amount of glucose and glucoside, which can improve immune function; have inhibitory effect on a variety of bacteria; can enhance the function of the pituitary adrenal cortex system, improve the body's adaptability; have anti-arrhythmia and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/60C05G3/00C05G3/40C05G5/12A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005C05B1/02C05G3/00
Inventor 王兰英胡彬华向小利蒲志刚宋军
Owner SAAS BIOTECH & NUCLEAR TECH RES INST
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