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Ferronickel hydroxide electrocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof, self-powered system and application thereof

An oxide electrocatalyst technology, applied in electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of low oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution activity, and achieve effective utilization, excellent oxygen evolution reaction catalytic activity, and excellent hydrogen evolution reaction catalytic activity. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-19
BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of low oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution activity of nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalysts in the prior art, and provide nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalysts, preparation methods and applications, self-powered systems and applications thereof

Method used

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  • Ferronickel hydroxide electrocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof, self-powered system and application thereof
  • Ferronickel hydroxide electrocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof, self-powered system and application thereof
  • Ferronickel hydroxide electrocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof, self-powered system and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0042] The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalyst, wherein, described method comprises the following steps:

[0043] Step 1, dissolving iron salt, fluorine-containing compound and urea in water, and stirring to obtain a homogeneous solution;

[0044]Step 2. Immerse foamed nickel in the homogeneous solution described in step 1, perform hydrothermal reaction, cool and wash with detergent to obtain the nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalyst.

[0045] In the present invention, the product is analyzed through X-ray diffraction (XRD), showing that the nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalyst provided by the present invention is in a layered structure, specifically, nickel, iron cations and hydroxide radicals form the main layer, and the interlayer contains Water molecules, carbonate ions and fluoride ions.

[0046] In the present invention, when the nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalyst is prepared by the met...

Embodiment 1

[0092] Step 1, with 1.5mmolFe (NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O (0.021mol / L), 10mmolNH 4F (0.143mol / L) and 12.5mmol urea (0.179mol / L) were dissolved in 70mL of deionized water, stirred for 30 minutes to form a homogeneous solution;

[0093] Step 2. Make a piece with an area of ​​10cm 2 Nickel foam (2mm×5mm) was immersed in the homogeneous solution, hydrothermally reacted at 120° C. for 6 hours, and cooled naturally to room temperature. The nickel foam was washed several times with deionized water and ethanol, respectively. The catalyst NiFe-OH / NF-1 was prepared, wherein, in the catalyst, the iron content was 14.13wt%, the nickel content was 36.12wt%, the oxygen content was 48.62wt%, and the fluorine content was 1.13wt%.

Embodiment 2

[0095] The same method as in Example 1 was used to prepare the nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalyst, except that the amount of iron salt was 2mol / L, and the NH 4 The dosage of F is 5mol / L, and the dosage of urea is 4mol / L. The catalyst NiFe-OH / NF-2 was prepared, wherein, in the catalyst, the iron content was 16.21wt%, the nickel content was 34.32wt%, the oxygen content was 47.26wt%, and the fluorine content was 2.21wt%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrocatalysts, and discloses a preparation method of a ferronickel hydroxide electrocatalyst. The method comprises: the step 1, dissolving an iron salt, a fluorine-containing compound and urea in water, and stirring to obtain a homogeneous solution; and the step 2, dipping foamed nickel in the homogeneous solution obtained in the step 1, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, cooling, and washing with a detergent to obtain the ferronickel hydroxide electrocatalyst. The electrocatalyst prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has excellent catalytic activity; and the electrocatalyst has excellent hydrogen evolution catalytic activity and oxygen evolution catalytic activity after hydrogen evolution activation or oxygen evolution activation, can be used in a zinc air battery and / or an electrolytic tank, can be matched with a friction nano generator to obtain a self-powered system, and can realize effective utilization of intermittent renewable energy sources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrocatalysts, in particular to a nickel-iron hydroxide electrocatalyst, its preparation method and application, a self-energy supply system and its application. Background technique [0002] With the development of the global economy, people's demand for energy continues to grow, and most of the current energy comes from fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. However, with the continuous exploitation and consumption of fossil fuels, it is inevitable to face problems such as resource depletion and environmental pollution. Therefore, people are prompted to study storage and conversion technologies for clean energy (such as wind energy, solar energy, ocean energy, etc.). [0003] To address the intermittency of these renewable energy sources, hydrogen production via (photo)electrocatalysis has been considered as an effective solution. Traditional electrocatalytic technologies perform water splitting in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/90C25B11/03C25B11/06C25B1/04C25B1/00
CPCC25B1/00C25B1/04C25B11/031C25B11/075H01M4/9016Y02E60/36Y02E60/50Y02P20/133
Inventor 孙春文孟晓义其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Owner BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST