Orchard planting digital mapping management method and system based on fruit tree coding

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of refined orchard management, and particularly relates to an orchard planting digital mapping management method based on fruit tree coding, which comprises the following steps of S1, acquiring orchard image information, and splicing the acquired orchard images into a large image, S2, carrying out crown recognition on the spliced image, and recognizingand extracting all fruit trees of the image, S3, calculating the actual geographic coordinate position of the fruit tree by calculating the coordinate position of the fruit tree in the image and the actual coordinate of the image reference point in the geographic information system, S4, embedding the image of which the actual geographic coordinate position is identified into a map to make an orchard planting digital map, an dS5, giving codes to the fruit trees on the orchard planting digital map. According to the method, the number of fruit trees, geographic positions, historical farming activities and the like of a certain land parcel can be quickly counted on the map, so that a farm manager can directly view the whole orchard from the map, and yield estimation, cost control and fine management of the orchard are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of refined orchard management, and in particular relates to a digital map management system for orchard planting based on fruit tree coding. Background technique [0002] Refined orchard management is an important part of agricultural informatization. The quantity and status information of economic crops is the key to agricultural planting. Real-time and accurate information can help managers better control costs, increase production, and avoid risks. An effective way to modernize management efficiency and increase economic income. Due to the increasing scale of modern orchards, it is difficult to identify and count orchard individuals relying on artificial statistical methods. In addition, in order to adapt to the daily management of orchards, the identification and counting of fruit trees should be more accurate and real-time. In traditional large-scale crop planting, it is difficult to count fruit trees...

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Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent application "201510449626.5" fruit tree source information traceability method implants "electronic tags" in the trunk of fruit trees, uses radio frequency identification technology to locate each fruit tree and assigns code management, although it can realize the identification of each fruit tree Statistical management also needs to implant "electronic tags" on every fruit tree, but the method is complicated, the work intensity is high, more hardware assistance is needed, and the use cost is high

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