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Improvement method of light-viscous alkalized rice soil

A paddy soil and soil technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, land preparation methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of less research on the improvement of the texture and structure of light clay alkalized paddy soil, and eliminate the phenomenon of pulping and production costs. Low, reducing the effect of soil bulk density

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-28
ANSTEEL GRP MINING CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the light clay alkalized paddy soil in order to solve the problem that there are few studies on the improvement of the texture and structure of the light clay alkalized paddy soil in the prior art

Method used

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  • Improvement method of light-viscous alkalized rice soil
  • Improvement method of light-viscous alkalized rice soil
  • Improvement method of light-viscous alkalized rice soil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Take soil samples from the plow layer (0-20cm) in the light clay alkalized paddy soil area to be improved, and analyze the mechanical composition after air-drying (see Table 1), and the soil bulk density is 1.36g / cm 3 . Screen the iron tailings to retain physical sand particles (0.01mm≤particle size<1mm). Mix the physical sand with 30% sulfuric acid solution at a soil-water mass ratio of 1:5, let it stand for 48 hours, and air-dry it for later use. At this time, the pH of the acidified iron tail mineral physical sand is 2.34. Analyze the mechanical composition of iron tail mineral rational sand before and after acidification, and determine the specific content of silt (0.01mm≤particle size<0.05mm) and sand (0.05mm≤particle size<1mm) in the physical sand. The specific results are shown in the table 2 and Table 3.

[0032] Table 1 Mechanical composition of light clay alkalized paddy soil

[0033] Particle size classification 0.01≤~ 0.05≤~ content(%...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Take soil samples from the plow layer (0-20cm) in the light clay alkalized paddy soil area to be improved, the mechanical composition is shown in Table 6, and the soil bulk density is 1.36g / cm 3 . Screen the iron tailings to retain physical sand particles (0.01mm≤particle size<1mm). The physical sand and sulfuric acid solution with a mass concentration of 30% were evenly mixed according to the mass soil-water ratio of 1:5, and left to culture for 48 hours, and the pH of the acidified iron tail mineral physical sand was measured to be 2.12. See Table 2 and Table 7 for the mechanical composition of iron tailings (0.01mm≤particle size<1mm) before and after acidification.

[0047] Table 6 Mechanical composition of light clay alkalized paddy soil

[0048]

[0049] Table 7 Mechanical composition of acidified iron tail mineral rational sand grains

[0050] Particle size classification 0.01≤~ ≥0.05mm content(%) 53.7 46.3

[0051] Select 6×5m in th...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Take soil samples from the plow layer (0-20cm) in the light clay alkalized paddy soil area to be improved, the mechanical composition is shown in Table 10, and the soil bulk density is 1.37g / cm 3 . Screen the iron tailings to retain physical sand particles (0.01mm≤particle size<1mm). Then, the physical sand of the iron tailings was mixed evenly with the hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride solution with a solid content of 48%, left to culture for 48 hours, and then air-dried for later use. At this time, the pH of the acidified iron tailings mineral physical sands was measured to be 2.17. See Table 2 and Table 11 for the mechanical composition of iron tailings (0.01mm≤particle size<1mm) before and after acidification.

[0059] Table 10 Mechanical composition of light clay alkalized paddy soil

[0060] Particle size classification 0.01≤~ 0.05≤~ content(%) 40.3 40.2 19.5

[0061] Table 11 Mechanical composition of acidified iron tail mineral ratio...

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Abstract

The invention aims to solve the problem of less research on improvement of a texture structure of light-viscous alkalized rice soil in the prior art, provides an improvement method of the light-viscous alkalized rice soil, and belongs to the technical field of improvement of saline-alkali soil. According to the method, physical sand grains in iron tailing sand are mainly used for transforming thetexture of the light-viscous alkalized rice soil into alkalized and strongly alkalized heavy soil in the Russian system texture standard, so that the volume weight of the soil is reduced, the non-capillary pore content is increased, and the salt washing and discharging effects are improved. Meanwhile, iron tailings are acidified to be modified, an acidified dense medium system is constructed, thepH of the alkalized rice soil is controlled by the acidified iron tailings, the electronegativity of colloid particles are neutralized, and under the action of collision, surface adsorption, Van der Waals force, collaborative sedimentation and the like, particles are rapidly destabilized, the soaking volume weight of the alkalized rice soil is increased, and the pulping phenomenon of the alkalizedrice soil is eliminated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a method for improving light clay alkalized paddy soil. Background technique [0002] Saline-alkali soil is a general term for saline soil, alkaline soil and various salinized and alkalized soils formed after the soluble salt in soil or groundwater accumulates on the soil surface. Among them, saline soil refers to the soil that contains a large amount of soluble salts and makes most plants unable to grow, and its salt content is generally more than 0.6%; alkaline soil refers to the soil whose substitution rate (ESP) of sodium ion cation substitution exceeds 20%. strong alkaline soil. In agricultural production, too high soil salinity will cause plant cells to lose water, resulting in "physiological drought", while too high alkalinity can cause soil dispersion, reduce the number of water-stable aggregates, and cause damage to plant cells Toxic, causing phy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02G16C60/00C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K109/00
CPCA01B79/02G16C60/00C09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00
Inventor 邵安林许灏高江潘大伟
Owner ANSTEEL GRP MINING CO LTD