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Preparation method of photovoltaic and moisture power generation device based on one-dimensional carboxylated carbon material

A carboxylated carbon and generator technology, applied in the direction of generators, electrical components, generators/motors, etc. that convert kinetic energy into electrical energy, can solve problems such as cost increase and ecological damage, and achieve low equipment requirements and increase flexibility , the effect that the material is easy to obtain

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-28
YANCHENG TEACHERS UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The traditional water energy utilization mode is greatly restricted by natural conditions and is easily affected by external factors such as terrain and climate. The construction and use of large-scale facilities and equipment may easily lead to ecological damage and cost increase

Method used

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  • Preparation method of photovoltaic and moisture power generation device based on one-dimensional carboxylated carbon material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Disperse carboxylated carbon fibers with an average diameter of 5 nm, a length of 200 nm, a diameter of 10 nm, a length of 500 nm, a diameter of 50 nm, a length of 2 μm, a diameter of 100 nm, and a length of 10 μm in ethanol. The mass ratio to ethanol was 7:3, and the carboxylated carbon fiber slurry was obtained by ultrasonication for 20 minutes.

[0024] (2) Two carbon electrodes are coated on the base polyester resin film, the electrode width is 1 cm, the electrode length is 20 cm, and the interval between the upper electrode and the lower electrode is 4 cm.

[0025] (3) Coating carboxylated carbon fiber slurries of different sizes from bottom to top, the bottom is small-sized carboxylated carbon fibers, and the size of carboxylated carbon fibers increases gradually from bottom to top. After one area is completely dry, coat the next area in turn. After drying, a hydrovoltaic and moisture generating device based on carboxylated carbon fibers is obtained, and the t...

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Disperse carboxylated carbon fibers with an average diameter of 5 nm, a length of 200 nm, a diameter of 10 nm, a length of 500 nm, a diameter of 50 nm, a length of 2 μm, a diameter of 100 nm, and a length of 10 μm in ethanol. The mass ratio to ethanol was 7:3, and the carboxylated carbon fiber slurry was obtained by ultrasonication for 20 minutes.

[0029] (2) Two carbon electrodes are coated on the base polyester resin film, the electrode width is 1 cm, the electrode length is 20 cm, and the interval between the upper electrode and the lower electrode is 4 cm.

[0030] (3) Coating carboxylated carbon fiber slurries of different sizes from bottom to top, the bottom is small-sized carboxylated carbon fibers, and the size of carboxylated carbon fibers increases gradually from bottom to top. After one area is completely dry, coat the next area in turn. After drying, a hydrovoltaic and moisture generating device based on carboxylated carbon fibers is obtained, and the t...

Embodiment 3

[0033] (1) the average diameter is 5nm, the length is 200nm, the diameter is 10nm, the length is 500nm, the diameter is 50nm, the length is 2 μm, the diameter is 100nm, and the carboxylated carbon nanotubes with a length of 10 μm are respectively dispersed in ethanol, carboxylated The mass ratio of the carbon nanotube mass to ethanol was 7:3, and the carboxylated carbon fiber slurry was obtained by ultrasonication for 20 minutes.

[0034] (2) Two carbon electrodes are coated on the base polyester resin film, the electrode width is 1 cm, the electrode length is 20 cm, and the interval between the upper electrode and the lower electrode is 4 cm.

[0035] (3) Coating carboxylated carbon nanotube slurries of different sizes from bottom to top, the bottom is small-sized carboxylated carbon nanotubes, and the size of carboxylated carbon nanotubes gradually increases from bottom to top. The next area is coated, and after drying, a hydrovoltaic and moisture power generation device bas...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a photovoltaic and moisture power generation device based on a one-dimensional carboxylated carbon material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing one-dimensional carboxylated carbon materials with different sizes into a solvent to obtain slurries; and then respectively coating a substrate with the one-dimensional carboxylated carbon material slurries with different sizes from bottom to top, and drying to obtain the one-dimensional carboxylated carbon material-based photovoltaic and moisture power generation device, wherein the sizes of the one-dimensional carboxylated carbon materials are gradually increased from bottom to top. According to the invention, the device prepared by the method disclosed by the inventioncan spontaneously generate electric energy by virtue of capillary action of the carboxylated carbon material coating and water evaporation, can also absorb moisture to generate electricity, does not need additional energy input, has a highly spontaneous electricity generation mode, is less limited by the environment, has high energy output, can be maintained for a long time, and is suitable for various application scenes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of water evaporation power generation and moisture power generation devices, in particular to a method for preparing hydrovoltaic and moisture power generation devices based on one-dimensional carboxylated carbon materials. Background technique [0002] Water is closely related to energy and maintains the energy cycle of the earth system, the temperature balance of organisms, and is a natural energy absorber, energy storage, transducer and energy transmitter. Nearly 70% of the energy from solar radiation reaching the surface is absorbed by water, and the annual average power of water absorbing and releasing energy on the earth is as high as 60 trillion kilowatts, which is 3 orders of magnitude higher than the average annual energy consumption of all human beings. The traditional water energy utilization model is greatly restricted by natural conditions and is easily affected by external factors such as ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02N3/00
CPCH02N3/00
Inventor 苗中正田华雨
Owner YANCHENG TEACHERS UNIV