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High-yield planting method of myotonin in dry lands and paddy fields

A technology for high-yield planting of barley, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of barley needing a large amount of fertilizer, affecting crop growth, and easy soil compaction

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-20
紫云县以华苡仁米农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Coix seed requires a large amount of fertilizer, and most farmers basically do not apply enough farmyard manure for the growth of Huiren, and a few farmers do not even apply farmyard manure, which causes a serious shortage of organic matter in the soil, causing the soil to harden easily, thus affecting the growth of crops

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A high-yield planting method of barley rice in dry land includes the following steps:

[0030] S1 Seed treatment: Expose the selected seeds for 3-5 days, then soak the seeds with 5% lime water or 1:1:100 times Bordeaux solution for 24-48 hours, then rinse them with clean water to obtain the treated seeds. It can be soaked in warm water at 50-60℃ for 30-60 minutes to obtain treated seeds.

[0031] S2 Sowing: In dry land, sown the barley seeds treated in step S1 according to the spacing of 50-60cm wide rows, 40-50cm narrow rows, and 30-35cm nest spacing.

[0032] S3 Homogeneous seedlings: The coix seedlings sown in step S2 are homogenized 6-8 days after emergence, and the seedlings that are strong and weak are filled in time, and the number of seedlings left in each litter is 2-3 in the fertile land, thin Ground 4-5 plants.

[0033] S4 Tillering fertilizer topdressing: Seedlings are 10-15 cm high, and tillering has begun, combined with field tillage and weeding, 15 kg of urea pe...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A high-yield planting method of barley rice in a paddy field includes the following steps:

[0039] S1 Choose a flat field with convenient drainage and irrigation, sunny, fertile and soft soil, and few weeds for plowing and raking, and opening a 1-1.5m wide open box in the field to apply sufficient base fertilizer.

[0040] S2 Dress the selected sterilized seeds with phosphate fertilizer and sow them evenly at a rate of about 100 seeds per square meter.

[0041] S3 Before transplanting, apply 1000-1500 kg farmyard manure and 50-100 kg compound fertilizer to the open box in step S1.

[0042] S4 can be transplanted when the seedlings have grown to three leaves and one heart. The row spacing of the ridge back is 40cm, and the nest spacing is 15-20cm.

[0043] S5 is combined with intertillage and weeding to apply 15-20 kg of seedlings to promote tillering fertilizer within 10-15 days after the return period.

[0044] S6 When the height of the seedlings is 30-40cm, apply 20-25 kg of ur...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of myotonin in dry lands and paddy fields, which comprises the following steps: S1, seed treatment: drying selected seeds in the sun for 3-5 days,soaking the seeds in 5% limewater or 1: 1: 100 times Bordeaux mixture for 24-48 hours, and washing the seeds with clear water to obtain treated seeds, or soaking seeds in warm water at 50-60 DEG C for30-60 minutes to obtain treated seeds; s2, sowing: sowing the myotonin seeds treated in the step S1 into the dry land according to the spacing of 50 to 60cm of wide rows, 40 to 50cm of narrow rows and 30 to 35cm of nest spacing. S3, uniformizing seedlings: uniformizing the seedlings 6-8 days after the coix seeds sown in the step S2 emerge, reserving strong and removing weak seedling plants, and timely supplementing seedling plants which are lack of pits and broken in rows, and reserving 2-3 seedlings in a fertile land and 4-5 seedlings in a thin land in each pit according to the quantity of the seedlings. Through standardized wide-narrow row rational close planting of dry lands and paddy fields, plants are strong in lodging resistance, effective tillering is more, the biological apical dominance can be restrained, the situation that the spindling heading rate is high, and the number of effective spikes per mu is increased is prevented, and the purposes of high yield and stable yield are achieved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of methods for planting barley rice, in particular to a high-yield planting method for barley rice in dry land and paddy field. Background technique [0002] Job's tears rice is rich in nutrition, and it has high nutritional content in crops such as gramineous family. It is a kind of high-quality miscellaneous grains. According to data, it contains protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, multiple vitamins and trace elements B1, B2, C, etc. It can be used as food and medicine to invigorate the spleen and stomach, invigorate the lungs and clear away heat, lower blood fat, prevent cardiovascular, cancer and other diseases. The bran can be used as concentrated feed. After removing the fresh and ineffective tillers and stalks, it can be used as feed for pigs, cattle, and sheep. The root can be used as a tea to clear heat, invigorate the spleen, and cure toothache. This shows that Huirenmi has a whole body It's Bao. [0003] H...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01C1/00A01G24/20A01G24/10
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/20A01G24/10A01G24/20
Inventor 罗丽俞玮于展翔
Owner 紫云县以华苡仁米农民专业合作社
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