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A kind of Fusarium oxysporum and its fermentation method and application

A technology of Fusarium oxysporum and the genus Fusarium, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve problems such as endangering human and livestock health and safety, enhancing pests, pathogenic bacteria resistance, and reducing control effects, achieving good control effects and good development and application foreground effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-01
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, chemical control is the main way to control agricultural and forestry pests and diseases. However, long-term use of relatively stable chemical agents will not only increase the resistance of pests and pathogenic bacteria, reduce their control effects, and may also pollute agricultural products, soil and water resources. Then it endangers the health and safety of people and livestock, and also greatly destroys the ecological environment on which human beings depend.

Method used

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  • A kind of Fusarium oxysporum and its fermentation method and application
  • A kind of Fusarium oxysporum and its fermentation method and application
  • A kind of Fusarium oxysporum and its fermentation method and application

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0038] This example provides a field test of the fermentation broth of Fusarium oxysporum to prevent and control melon powdery mildew, and the specific test operation is described as follows.

[0039] The application time of the field test was May 2018. The test site was located in a melon greenhouse in Tongzhang Village, Yangling, Shaanxi Province. There were 18 test plants, all of which were mature seedlings, 1.7 meters high, covering an area of ​​about 10 square meters, and had good soil fertility. The treatment group sprayed with the fermentation broth of Fusarium oxysporum in the test facility was the test group, and the water spray treatment group was the control group. There were 2 treatments in total, with 3-4 plants in each treatment, and 10 leaves per plant were investigated. Use a manual sprayer to spray once, so that the front and back of the leaves are evenly covered with the liquid, and at the same time, the leaves near the blade are sprayed with the liquid. The ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] The examples provide a field test of the fermentation broth of Fusarium oxysporum for preventing and controlling grape downy mildew, and the specific test operation is described as follows.

[0057] The field test application time was July 2019. The test site was located in the grape germplasm resource base of Xintiandi Agricultural Demonstration Science and Technology Park, Yangling Demonstration Zone, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. The test plants were red globe grapes. The test is divided into three groups: the Fusarium oxysporum fermentation broth stock solution treatment group of the present invention (S fr1 18.2), the Fusarium oxysporum fermentation broth of the present invention is added with auxiliary agent treatment group (S fr1 18.2 + adjuvant) and the clear water control group, each group was set up with 3 repetitions, and 20 leaves were selected for each repetition for the test. During the test, leaves were randomly selected, the disease index was investi...

Embodiment 3

[0072] This example provides an indoor test of the fermentation broth of Fusarium oxysporum preventing and controlling the botrytis botrytis pathogen, and the specific test operation is described as follows.

[0073] In October 2019, grape fruits suffering from botrytis were collected from the grape germplasm resource base of Xintiandi Agricultural Demonstration Science and Technology Park, Yangling Demonstration Zone, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and cultivated on PDA plates. Mildew pathogens. Get three 50mL fermentation broths of the Fusarium oxysporum (S fr1 18.2) Do the following: the first fermentation broth, centrifuge at 14000r / min for 10min, take the supernatant as sample A; the second fermentation broth, centrifuge at 14000r / min for 10min, take the precipitate and add 80% acetone aqueous solution to fully stir and extract, and extract. After filtration and concentration, after the acetone is fully volatilized, it is combined with the centrifugal supernatant, whic...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological engineering, and specifically discloses a Fusarium oxysporum and a fermentation method and application thereof. Combined with strain morphological observation, culture characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analysis, the isolated Fusarium oxysporum was identified as a fungus of the genus Fusarium, and its deposit number was CGMCC No.19031. The fermentation broth of the Fusarium oxysporum strain has good control effects on melon powdery mildew, downy mildew and gray mold of grapes, and can be prepared for preventing and treating the harm of melon powdery mildew, grape downy mildew and gray mold. 's medicine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, relates to microorganisms and applications thereof, in particular to a strain of Fusarium oxysporum belonging to the genus Fusarium, and its application in agricultural disease control. Background technique [0002] With the development of agricultural economy, pesticides have increasingly become an indispensable means of production in agricultural production, and play an extremely important role in the stability, high yield and product quality of crops such as grains. On the other hand, the use of pesticides is related to the safety of agricultural products, especially the problem of pesticide residues, which not only involves the health of the people, but also has become an important obstacle to the export of a country's agricultural products. With the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection and the continuous deepening of human sustainable development, the active d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/14A01N63/30A01P3/00C12R1/77
CPCC12N1/14A01N63/30C12R2001/77C12N1/145
Inventor 秦宝福王西平曹让徐虹周乐王娜娜张艺王雪亭刘悦陈晓红张怡楚
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV