Preparation method of high-emulsibility low-viscosity modified pectin, high-emulsibility low-viscosity modified pectin and application of high-emulsibility low-viscosity modified pectin
A modified pectin, emulsifying technology, applied in fermentation, food science, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to obtain pectin
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[0023] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of the modified pectin of high emulsifying property and low viscosity, comprising the following steps:
[0024] 1) Take the air-dried and crushed citrus peel or apple pomace and add it to deionized water, mix according to the mass ratio of 1: (20-30) to obtain a mixed solution, adjust the pH value of the mixed solution to 3.5-5.5, and treat at 30-60°C 2-3h to obtain the first mixture; adjusting the pH value of the first mixture to 1.5-3.0, and treating at 40-80°C for 2-3h to obtain the second mixture;
[0025] 2) filtering the second mixture to obtain clear liquid;
[0026] 3) Concentrating the supernatant to obtain a concentrate;
[0027] 4) Raise the temperature of the concentrated solution to 30-40°C, add 0.5‰-1.0‰ of pectin methylesterase and carry out the esterification reaction to obtain a mixture, raise the temperature of the mixture to 40-50°C, and then add 2.0‰-3.0‰ of pectin methylesterase Pectin lyase perf...
Embodiment 1
[0040] Take 2kg of lemon peel and add it to 60kg of hot water at 70°C, add oxalic acid to adjust the pH value to 4.5, treat for 2h, then use concentrated nitric acid with a mass percentage of 65% nitric acid to adjust the pH value to 2.0, and treat for 2h. Filtrate through a vacuum drum filter to obtain 60 L of supernatant. The clear liquid was poured into a concentration tank, concentrated at 80° C. under a pressure of 2 MP to obtain 15 kg of a concentrated liquid, and the mass percentage of pectin in the concentrated liquid was 1.2%. Pour the concentrated solution into a reactor placed in a water bath, control the temperature of the water bath at 40°C, add 0.5‰ pectin methylesterase, and continuously add a mixed solution of 0.5M NaOH and KOH, the mass ratio of NaOH to KOH is 1: 1.2, keep the pH value of the concentrated solution at about 4.0-5.0, after 2 hours of lipid-lowering reaction, add 2.0‰ pectin lyase, continuously add 0.5M NaOH and KOH mixed solution, the mass ratio...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Take 2kg of lemon peel and add it to 50kg of hot water at 65°C, add oxalic acid to adjust the pH value to 3.5, treat for 3h, then use concentrated nitric acid with a mass percentage of 65% nitric acid to adjust the pH value to 1.5, and treat for 3h. Filtrate through a vacuum drum filter to obtain 45 L of supernatant. The clear liquid was poured into a concentration tank, and concentrated at 80° C. under a pressure of 2 MP to obtain 10 kg of a concentrated liquid. The mass percentage of pectin in the concentrated liquid was 1.5%. Pour the concentrated solution into a reactor placed in a water bath, control the temperature of the water bath at 40°C, add 1.0‰ pectin methylesterase, and continuously add a mixed solution of 0.5M NaOH and KOH, the mass ratio of NaOH to KOH is 1: 1.2, keep the pH value of the concentrated solution at about 4.0-5.0, after 3 hours of ester-lowering reaction, add 3.0‰ pectin lyase, continuously add 0.5M NaOH and KOH mixed solution, the mass ratio...
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