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Electrode material based on lotus petioles and preparation method thereof

An electrode material and charge stem technology, which is applied in the field of charge stem-based electrode materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of low energy density of capacitors, low specific surface area of ​​carbon materials, poor energy storage effect, etc. The effect of surface area, high specific capacitance

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-13
SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrode material and its preparation method based on the lotus stem, solve the low energy density of the existing capacitor, and the carbon material prepared by the existing organic matter has a low specific surface area , poor energy storage effect and low specific capacitance

Method used

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  • Electrode material based on lotus petioles and preparation method thereof
  • Electrode material based on lotus petioles and preparation method thereof
  • Electrode material based on lotus petioles and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1) Put the lotus stalks cut about 3 cm into a 1000 mL beaker filled with deionized water, wash them 3 to 5 times, and then dry them in a blast drying oven at 90 °C for 12 h, and then dry them Put the good lotus stalks in the quartz boat, spread them evenly, put them into the heating tube of the device, raise the temperature to 400°C under the protection of nitrogen and keep it warm for 2 hours, after the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen , take out the sample to obtain a three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material;

[0032] 2) Grind the three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material obtained in step 1) into powder, then add KOH and mix evenly, so that the mass ratio of the three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material to KOH is 1:4, and then heat up to 900 °C under nitrogen protection ℃ and kept warm for 1 h, after the reaction was completed, cooled to room temperature, added a large amount of deionized water, fil...

Embodiment 2

[0035]1) Put the lotus stalks cut about 3 cm into a 1000 mL beaker filled with deionized water, wash them for 3 to 5 times, and then dry them in a blast drying oven at 80 °C for 12 h, and then dry them Put the good lotus stems in the quartz boat, spread them evenly, put them into the heating tube of the device, raise the temperature to 500°C under the protection of nitrogen and keep it warm for 1 hour, after the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen , take out the sample to obtain a three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material;

[0036] 2) Grind the three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material obtained in step 1) into powder, then add KOH and mix evenly, so that the mass ratio of the three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material to KOH is 1:5, and then heat up to 800 °C under nitrogen protection ℃ and keep warm for 2 h, after the reaction is finished, cool to room temperature, add a large amount of deionized water, filter t...

Embodiment 3

[0039] 1) Put the lotus stalks cut about 3 cm into a 1000 mL beaker filled with deionized water, wash them 3 to 5 times, and then dry them in a blast drying oven at 100 °C for 12 h, and then dry them Put the good lotus stems in the quartz boat, spread them evenly, put them into the heating tube of the device, raise the temperature to 500°C under the protection of nitrogen and keep it warm for 1 hour, after the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen , take out the sample to obtain a three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material;

[0040] 2) Grind the three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material obtained in step 1) into powder, then add KOH and mix evenly, so that the mass ratio of the three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material to KOH is 1:6, and then heat up to 900 °C under nitrogen protection ℃ and keep warm for 1 h, after the reaction is finished, cool to room temperature, add a large amount of deionized water, filter thr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrode material based on lotus petioles and a preparation method thereof. The lotus petioles are used for preparing a three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material with a high specific surface area through a carbonization method, the surface of the three-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon material is subjected to activation and acidification treatment, and the electrode material with good performance is obtained by changing experimental parameters. The electrode material has a three-dimensional honeycomb-like structure, not only has a large specific surface area, but also is rich in pore size distribution, micropores provide a plurality of adsorption sites for ions, mesopores provide rapid migration channels for ions, and macropores store an electrolyte solution in large particles. The specific capacitance is 310 F / g under the current density of 1 A / g, when the current density is 100 A / g, the specific capacitance is still up to 243 F / g, and high specificcapacitance and good rate capability are achieved. The raw materials are rich, easily available, environment-friendly and renewable, and the preparation process is simple and can be popularized and applied to the field of supercapacitors.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of supercapacitors, and in particular relates to a charge stem-based electrode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Facing the challenges of limited fossil fuels and global warming, efficient energy conversion and storage devices are required to provide sustainable green energy supply Among various emerging energy storage technologies, supercapacitors are known for their high power density and long life , environmental protection, safety, low maintenance costs and other excellent properties, are widely used in automotive, communications, aerospace, military and other fields, is a very promising energy source for the next generation of electronics and electric vehicles, so it has become a focus of global researchers. [0003] However, compared with other energy storage devices such as batteries and fuel cells, the energy density of supercapacitors is low (<10 Wh / kg), whi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/348C01B32/324H01G11/24H01G11/34H01G11/86
CPCC01B32/324C01B32/348H01G11/24H01G11/34H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 陈建侯圣平李瑞雷智强龚勇李新跃
Owner SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING