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Formaldehyde free adhesive composition

An adhesive and composition technology, applied in the direction of film/sheet adhesive, adhesive type, ester copolymer adhesive, etc., can solve the problem of expensive packaging, high cost, poor processability and water resistance performance issues

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-27
DOW GLOBAL TECH LLC +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] -high cost
Polyisocyanate raw materials based on diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) or hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) are more expensive than PF / ME / UF based adhesive packaging
[0006] Recently, some biomaterial-based adhesive systems (such as flour-based or soybean-based adhesives) were reported for plywood, but they showed poor performance in terms of processability and water resistance.

Method used

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  • Formaldehyde free adhesive composition
  • Formaldehyde free adhesive composition
  • Formaldehyde free adhesive composition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example

[0064] Some embodiments of the present invention will now be described in the following examples, in which all parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.

[0065]Table 1. Raw materials

[0066]

[0067] Measurement of Glass Transition Temperature

[0068] 10 grams of the emulsion were placed in a plastic dish and allowed to dry at room temperature for 24 hours. The resulting film was then subjected to 50°C for 48 hours to further dry the film. A small piece of film was cut and placed in a standard aluminum hermetic pan from TA Instruments, which was sealed. The sample was subjected to two cycles of -60°C to 100°C at a heating ramp rate of 10°C / min. The glass transition temperature of the polymer was measured at the midpoint of the bend using the half-height method.

[0069] boiling water test

[0070] One of the most important requirements of plywood is water resistance. According to the Chinese standard GB / T18259-2009, for class I plywood, it nee...

example 1

[0078] Example 1: Comparative Example and Example of the Invention

[0079] According to the recipe, acrylic emulsion, epoxy or acrylic-epoxy hybrid dispersion and water are mixed together and defoamer is also added. Fillers are added and dispersed by stirring. A rheology modifier was added to adjust the viscosity to about 20000 cp (Brookfield, 5#, 30 rpm). Add curing agent and disperse by stirring. Additives (if any) can be added. Adhesive compositions are ready-to-use. The above components and their contents are listed in Table 2 below.

[0080] To simulate conditions in a factory, the adhesive composition was waited 4 hours before being applied to the surface of the wood ply. After 4 hours, the adhesive was applied to the wood layer (30 cm x 30 cm). Load capacity is 200g / m 2 . The wood here is eucalyptus which is widely used in the market. The wood layers with adhesive were left for another 4 hours before being stacked layer by layer for pressing at room temperat...

example 2

[0088] IE-4 samples were sent to the Wood Products Quality Test & Inspection Center of State Forestry Administration (Nanjing, China) to evaluate the formaldehyde value. No formaldehyde values ​​were detected, which proves the concept of formaldehyde-free.

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Abstract

A formaldehyde free adhesive composition and a plywood obtained by the adhesive composition is provided, and the plywood retains desired performances, such as water resistance and workability.

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to an aqueous adhesive composition, in particular, a formaldehyde-free adhesive composition for plywood. Background technique [0002] Plywood is a sheet material made from thin layers, or "plies," of wood veneers glued together with adjacent layers. It is an engineered wood from the family of wood-based panels including fibreboard and particle board (particle board). [0003] Adhesives are used to glue layers of wood together to make plywood. Most of the adhesives used are formaldehyde based curing formulations such as urea formaldehyde (UF) resins, melamine formaldehyde (MF) resins and phenol formaldehyde (PF) resins. Although several formaldehyde-free curing formulations exist, such as emulsion polymer-isocyanate adhesives (EPI), they have significant disadvantages, such as: [0004] -Short working window. The high reactivity and fast curing speed lead to a short working window, ie the worker has to use the adhesiv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L63/00C08L33/08C09J163/00C09J133/08
CPCB27D1/04C09J133/04B27N3/04B27N3/08B27N1/003B27N3/002B27N3/02B32B21/13B32B7/12B32B21/14C08L33/068C08L63/00C09J11/04C09J11/06C09J11/00C09J9/00B27G11/00C09J7/385B32B37/06B32B37/10B32B37/1207B32B2255/08B32B2255/26B32B2309/02B32B2317/16C09J2433/00
Inventor 胡敏标孙彤江金贵潘实冯少光翟雪梅
Owner DOW GLOBAL TECH LLC