Composite quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant

A compound quaternary ammonium salt and disinfectant technology, which is applied in the direction of disinfectants, biocides, bactericides, etc., can solve the problems of poor virus killing effect and inactivation logarithm, and achieve a clear and transparent appearance, bacteria and The fungus has a short time and quick onset effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-08
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Currently commercially available quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant products are generally a single-chain quaternary ammonium salt, or a double-chain quaternary ammonium salt, or a compound of a single-chain quaternary ammonium salt and a double-chain quaternary ammonium salt. Among them, the single-chain quaternary ammonium salt can be used to disinfect bacteria a...

Method used

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  • Composite quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant
  • Composite quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant
  • Composite quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The present embodiment prepares 4L compound quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant, and raw material and preparation method are specifically:

[0025] 228.7mL ethanol, 60g didecyldimethylammonium chloride, 48g didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, 72g benzalkonium chloride, 88g disodium edetate, 108.8g ethylenediamine Tetrasodium tetraacetate and 8.8g polyvinylamine are mixed, and make up to 4000mL with water, shake and stir until dissolving and mixing, obtain compound quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant; Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, bis Lauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride can adopt industrial product, such as can be the industrial didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride that 75g mass percentage content is 80%, 60g mass percentage content is 80% industrial dilauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride and 90g mass percentage content are 80% industrial benzalkonium chloride;

[0026] Described benzalkonium chloride is dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlo...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The present embodiment prepares 4L compound quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant, and raw material and preparation method are specifically:

[0032] 330.5mL ethanol, 72g didecyldimethylammonium chloride, 60g didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, 60g benzalkonium chloride, 112g disodium edetate, 100.8g ethylenediamine Mix tetrasodium tetraacetate and 2g polyvinylamine, and make up to 4000mL with water, shake and stir until dissolved and mixed evenly to obtain a compound quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant;

[0033] Described benzalkonium chloride is dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and hexadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and cetyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium with a mass ratio of 4.5:4.5:1 Compounds of ammonium chloride;

[0034] The volume fraction of described ethanol is 75%;

[0035] The relative molecular mass of the polyvinylamine is 60000, and the trade name of the polyvinylamine is XELOREX TM RS1100; ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The present embodiment prepares 4L compound quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant, and raw material and preparation method are specifically:

[0039]457.4mL ethanol, 70g didecyldimethylammonium chloride, 55g didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, 55g benzalkonium chloride, 92g disodium edetate, 105.5g ethylenediamine Mix tetrasodium tetraacetate and 4.5g polyvinylamine, and make up to 4000mL with water, shake and stir until dissolved and mixed evenly to obtain a compound quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant;

[0040] Described benzalkonium chloride is dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and hexadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and hexadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium with a mass ratio of 4.2:6.5:1 Compounds of ammonium chloride;

[0041] The volume fraction of described ethanol is 75%;

[0042] The relative molecular mass of the polyvinylamine is 60000, and the trade name of the polyvinylamine is XELOREX TM RS11...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant, which is prepared from the following components in terms of 1000mL of volume of the composite quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant: 5g to 30g of didecyldimethylammonium chloride, 5g to 30g of didodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 10g to 50g of benzalkonium chloride, 5g to 30g of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, 5g to30g of tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, 0.1 g to 10g of polyvinylamine, 30mL-120mL of ethanol and the balance being water. The benzalkonium chloride is a compound of dodecyl dimethyl benzylammonium chloride, tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and hexadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride in a mass ratio of (2-6): (2.5-10): 1. The composite quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant disclosed by the invention is short in virus, bacterium and fungus killing time, takes effect quickly, has broad universality, does not cause water body pollution and is environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfectants, in particular to a compound quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant. Background technique [0002] Alcohol and / or sodium hypochlorite are the main components of disinfectants currently used in places such as public places and homes to disinfect the air and the surfaces of various objects, and their main purpose is to disinfect pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses. However, alcohol is flammable and explosive, and it is easy to cause accidents such as fires. It is not suitable for large-scale disinfection. Chlorine-containing disinfectants such as sodium hypochlorite are strongly irritating and corrosive. If diluted or used improperly, it is easy to produce toxic and harmful substances such as chlorine. cause personal injury. [0003] Quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant is a disinfectant with quaternary ammonium salt as the main component. Due to its advantages of low irritation and non...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N33/12A01N37/44A01N33/04A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01N33/12A01N37/44A01N33/04
Inventor 邓旭东尹大川张连兵
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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