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A kind of preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid/chitosan/nano-copper antibacterial composite fiber

A composite fiber, glutamic acid technology, applied in conductive/antistatic filament manufacturing, fiber chemical characteristics, conjugated synthetic polymer rayon, etc., can solve problems such as poisoning, inorganic copper environmental pollution, and copper application limitations. , to achieve the effect of convenient use, strong antibacterial durability, and ensure natural style

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
QUFU NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Copper is a natural metal element and one of the essential elements for the human body. However, the use of inorganic copper often causes environmental pollution, and it is easy to cause poisoning, which limits the application of copper.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid/chitosan/nano-copper antibacterial composite fiber
  • A kind of preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid/chitosan/nano-copper antibacterial composite fiber
  • A kind of preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid/chitosan/nano-copper antibacterial composite fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] (1) Add the poly-γ-glutamic acid solution dropwise to the chitosan spinning solution, and use the electrostatic interaction between the carboxyl group of poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) and the amino group of chitosan (CS) The nanoparticles were prepared according to the ratio of the amount of the carboxyl group to the amino group. The mass fraction of chitosan in the chitosan spinning solution is 3%, and the solvent is an acetic acid solution; the weight-average molecular weight of the chitosan is 8×10 5 g / mol, the degree of deacetylation is greater than 90%. Under stirring at room temperature (600 r / min), 10 mL and 2 g / L of γ-PGA were added dropwise to CS acetate buffer (50 mL, pH=6) at a rate of 6 mL / h using a micro syringe pump. medium, 598W ultrasonic for 10min, continued stirring for 12h, dialyzed for 3h to remove unbound small polymer;

[0034] (2) Using copper chloride as copper source, hydrazine hydrate as reducing agent, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) a...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Add the poly-γ-glutamic acid solution dropwise to the chitosan spinning solution, and use the electrostatic interaction between the carboxyl group of poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) and the amino group of chitosan (CS) The nanoparticles were prepared according to the ratio of the amount of the carboxyl group to the amino group. The mass fraction of chitosan in the chitosan spinning solution is 4%, and the solvent is an acetic acid solution; the weight-average molecular weight of the chitosan is 10×10 5 g / mol, the degree of deacetylation is greater than 90%. Under stirring at room temperature (600 r / min), 10 mL and 2 g / L of γ-PGA were added dropwise to CS acetate buffer (50 mL, pH=5) at a rate of 6 mL / h using a micro syringe pump. medium, sonicated at 598W for 10 min, continued to stir for 12 h, and dialyzed for 3 h to remove unbound small-molecule polymers.

[0039] (2) Using copper chloride as copper source, hydrazine hydrate as reducing agent, cetyltrimethylammonium...

Embodiment 3

[0043] (1) Add the poly-γ-glutamic acid solution dropwise to the chitosan spinning solution, and use the electrostatic interaction between the carboxyl group of poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) and the amino group of chitosan (CS) The nanoparticles were prepared according to the ratio of the amount of the carboxyl group to the amino group. The mass fraction of chitosan in the chitosan spinning solution is 5%, and the solvent is an acetic acid solution; the weight-average molecular weight of the chitosan is 12×10 5 g / mol, the degree of deacetylation is greater than 90%. Under stirring at room temperature (600 r / min), 10 mL and 2 g / L of γ-PGA were added dropwise to CS acetate buffer (50 mL, pH=3) at a rate of 6 mL / h using a micro syringe pump. medium, 598W ultrasonic for 10min, continued stirring for 12h, dialyzed for 3h to remove unbound small polymer;

[0044] (2) Using copper chloride as copper source, hydrazine hydrate as reducing agent, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber material preparation and application, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a poly-γ-glutamic acid / chitosan / nano-copper antibacterial composite fiber. The method is specifically realized by the following steps: firstly adding the poly-γ-glutamic acid solution dropwise to the chitosan spinning solution to prepare nanoparticles; then mixing the poly-γ-glutamic acid / chitosan and nano-copper powder, Add water to dissolve, add glutaraldehyde for cross-linking, mix evenly, stand for defoaming to obtain a composite spinning solution; electrospin the composite spinning solution and vacuum dry to obtain poly-γ-glutamic acid / chitosan / Nano copper composite fiber. The composite fiber prepared by the invention overcomes the problems of environment and toxicity caused by inorganic copper through cross-linking and complexation. Since the obtained composite fiber itself has high-efficiency antibacterial function, its products do not need to be subjected to antibacterial finishing, thus reducing the production cost. Biodegradable, no pollution to the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fiber material preparation and application, in particular to a preparation method of poly-γ-glutamic acid / chitosan / nano-copper antibacterial composite fiber. Background technique [0002] As a natural neutral polymer material, chitosan has inherent antibacterial properties, a wide range of sources, and high yield. In recent decades, chitosan-based materials have been the research focus in the field of antibacterial. Compatibility, antibacterial properties and ability to promote oral healing make it one of the most ideal antibacterial materials. However, chitosan is only soluble and antibacterial under acidic conditions, which greatly restricts the application of chitosan-based antibacterial materials under physiological conditions. To address this problem, two strategies are generally employed. One is to chemically modify chitosan to enhance its antibacterial properties, or to enhance its water solubili...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F8/12D01F8/18D01F1/10D01F1/09D01F1/07
CPCD01F8/12D01F8/18D01F1/103D01F1/09D01F1/07
Inventor 杨革高瑞霞车程川刘金锋巩志金孙阳陈琦
Owner QUFU NORMAL UNIV