Universal high-temperature heat pipe type heat absorber

Abstract

The invention provides a heat pipe type heat absorber. The heat pipe type heat absorber comprises a heat pipe, a phase change working medium, a filling opening, a heat absorption fluid pipeline and aheat release fluid pipeline, wherein the heat pipe is a straight-barrel-shaped heat pipe, one end of the heat pipe is a hot end, and the other end of the heat pipe is a cold end. the phase change working medium is sealed in the heat pipe; the filling opening is formed in the heat pipe and used for filling the phase change working medium into the heat pipe; the heat absorption fluid pipeline is coiled on the outer surface or inside the pipe shell at the cold end of the heat pipe; and the heat release fluid pipeline is coiled on the outer surface or inside the pipe shell at the hot end of the heat pipe. The invention further provides a heat pipe type heat absorber. The heat pipe type heat absorber comprises a heat pipe, a phase change working medium, a filling opening, a condensation sectionpipeline and a heat release fluid pipeline, wherein the heat pipe is an annular heat pipe, and an evaporation section pipeline of the heat pipe is a concave surface which is formed by arranging a plurality of parallel pipe bundles; the phase change working medium is sealed in the heat pipe; the filling opening is formed in the heat pipe and used for filling the phase change working medium into the heat pipe; the condensation section pipeline is connected with the heat preservation section pipeline of the heat pipe to form a loop; and the heat release fluid pipeline and the condensation section pipeline form a cold-end heat exchanger.

Description

technical field [0001] The disclosure relates to the fields of energy power, heat transfer equipment and high-temperature heat utilization, and in particular to a general-purpose high-temperature heat pipe heat absorber. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the clean and efficient utilization of various traditional fossil energies, the complementary and comprehensive utilization of various new energies (such as concentrated solar energy, biomass energy, nuclear energy, etc.) , comprehensive utilization systems supplemented by solar energy with unstable supply, etc., have increasingly become one of the important strategies in the field of energy utilization. In addition, a variety of advanced energy utilization technologies, such as supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) or nitrogen (He) closed Brayton cycle power / power generation systems, high-temperature cracking hydrogen production, high-temperature chemical reactors and other cutting-edge technologies are also emer...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing technology generally adopts direct heat exchange between concentrated solar energy, high-temperature flame and heat-absorbing fluid, or uses exothermic fluids such as liquid metal, molten salt, and high-temperature gas to directly exchange heat with heat-absorbing fluid in a forced convection manner. There are a series of shortcomings such as uneven temperature distribution, local overheating, limited space layout, and inconvenient complementary and comprehensive utilization of multiple heat sources.

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