The invention relates to the technical field of spacecraft thermal control measurement, in particular to an on-orbit thermal control coating measuring device, and discloses an on-orbit thermal control coating radiation parameter measuring device which comprises a cup body (1), a cup body heating sheet (2), a cup body thermistor (3), a cup body heat-proof component (4), a sensitive sheet (5), a sensitive sheet heating sheet (6), a sensitive sheet thermistor (7), a sensitive sheet heat-proof component (8), a sensitive sheet grounding component (9), a countersunk head polyimide screw (10), a polyimide heat-proof pad (11), an electric connector countersunk head screw (12), an electric connector (13), and an electric connector polyimide heat-proof pad (14). The on-orbit thermal control coating radiation parameter measuring device has the advantages that the structure is flat, so that the cup body is excellent in isothermality; the cup body and the sensitive sheet are simply connected with each other, so as to simplify the heat transmission route and effectively control heat leakage; the size of the sensitive sheet is enlarged, so that relative error caused by heat leakage and measurement is reduced, and the measuring accuracy is improved.