The invention relates to a small and medium straight river longitudinal winding form construction method which comprises the following steps: two sides of a riverway
bank slope are enclosed by wooden piles, mixture is filled between the piles and the riverway
bank slope from the bottom layer to the upper layer to form a new
river bed, and a
main river groove is formed between two rows of wooden piles;
willow bundles or rock filled gabions are placed at one side of the new
river bed of the two rows of wooden piles;
riprap is placed at one side of the
main river groove; a
gabion nail dam is arranged in a riverway slantly from the
bank slope to the middle of the riverway; and a plurality of clear water creeks are excavated on the new
river bed and aquatic plants are planted. The method solves the detects of
extinction of various species and the like as an artificial straight river is not suitable for survival and growth of a plurality of animals, especially the inhabitation and egg
reproduction fields of the aquatic animals are limited. With the invention,
water body is effectively purified, the
environmental quality of the
river water is improved, a better inhabitation place is provided for various aquatic animals, different
water flow states are formed, the requirements of various aquatic animals are met, the original function of the riverway is not influenced, and the integration of
dirt purification and
flood control is realized.