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Preparation method and application of nano carbon material

A technology of nano-carbon materials and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, applied in the direction of nano-carbon, carbon nanotubes, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems that the quality and yield of carbon nanotubes need to be improved, and achieve high-efficiency preparation, low cost, and The effect of high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-05
介翔宇 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although this method can realize the utilization of biomass to prepare multi-walled carbon nanotubes, the diameter of the prepared carbon nanotubes is 50-100nm, and the yield can only reach 20-30%. The quality and yield of carbon nanotubes still need to be improved. improve

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of nano carbon material
  • Preparation method and application of nano carbon material
  • Preparation method and application of nano carbon material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] Example 1 Preparation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with polyethylene plastic as raw material

[0068] In this embodiment, polyethylene plastic is used as raw material to prepare multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and the schematic diagram of the process flow is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific method is as follows:

[0069] (1) The first stage of microwave treatment: crush 10g of polyethylene plastic particles and fully mix them physically and mechanically with 10g of iron powder; put the mixed sample into a stage of microwave reactor, under argon (100ml / min) Purging was carried out for 10 minutes; the microwave power was set to 750W, the frequency was 2.45GHz, and the reaction was carried out for 15 minutes. Solid product 15.6 g was collected.

[0070] (2) The second stage of microwave treatment: mix 15.6g of the solid product collected in the first stage of microwave treatment with 1.5g of iron-nickel alloy particles (the mass ratio of iron to nickel is 9:...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Example 2 Preparation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with polypropylene plastic as raw material

[0074] In this embodiment, polypropylene plastic is used as raw material to prepare multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and the schematic diagram of the process flow is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific method is as follows:

[0075] (1) The first stage of microwave treatment: crush 10g polypropylene plastic particles and mix with 10g Fe 3 o 4 The powder is fully mixed physically and mechanically; the mixed sample is put into a microwave reactor, and purged for 10 minutes under the condition of argon (100ml / min); the microwave power is set to 800W, the frequency is 2.45GHz, and the reaction time is 10 minute. Solid product 14.3 g was collected.

[0076] (2) The second stage of microwave treatment: mix 14.3g of solid product collected in the first stage of microwave treatment with 1.4g of iron-nickel alloy particles (the mass ratio of iron to nickel is 8:2); mix 30...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Example 3 Preparation of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Mixed Polyethylene and Polypropylene Plastics as Raw Materials

[0080] In this embodiment, the mixed polyethylene and polypropylene plastics are used as raw materials to prepare multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The schematic diagram of the process flow is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific method is as follows:

[0081] (1) The first stage of microwave treatment: 5g polyethylene and 5g polypropylene plastic particles are mixed and crushed; then mixed with 10g Fe 3 o 4 The powder is fully mixed physically and mechanically; the mixed sample is put into a microwave reactor, and purged for 10 minutes under the condition of argon (100ml / min); the microwave power is set to 700W, the frequency is 2.45GHz, and the reaction time is 20 minutes; 15.1 g of solid product was collected.

[0082] (2) The second stage of microwave treatment: 15.1g of the solid product collected in the first stage of microwave treatm...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon material preparation, in particular to a preparation method and application of a nano carbon material. The invention provides a preparation method of a nano carbon material, which comprises the following steps: by using carbon chain polymer substances such as plastic as raw materials, carrying out three-stage microwave treatment under the action of a microwave catalyst. In the three-stage microwave treatment, the power of the first-stage microwave treatment is larger than or equal to 200 W, the power of the second-stage microwave treatmentis increased by 20-40% compared with the power of the first-stage microwave treatment, and the power of the third-stage microwave treatment is increased by 45-65% compared with the power of the second-stage microwave treatment. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost, high yield and high purity, and is a safe, energy-saving, environment-friendly and efficient nano carbon material preparation process, and moreover, combustible gas rich in gases such as hydrogen and methane generated in the preparation process can be recycled, so that the resource utilization rate is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carbon material preparation, in particular to a method for preparing nano-carbon materials by using carbon chain polymer substances such as plastics and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Nano-carbon materials mainly include graphene, carbon nanotubes, nano-graphite, carbon fibers, fullerenes, etc. Among them, graphene and carbon nanotubes have excellent physical and chemical properties, such as electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance. etc., are widely used in aerospace, electric vehicles and intelligent manufacturing as electrode materials, composite materials, photoconductive materials, magnetic materials, etc. [0003] At present, the preparation methods of graphene and carbon nanotubes are mainly chemical vapor deposition. This method is not only complicated in process and high in production cost, but also produces carbon materials such as carbon nano...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/15C01B32/16C01B32/162B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCC01B32/15C01B32/16C01B32/162B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B2202/06C01B2202/30C01B2202/36
Inventor 介翔宇张兆熙
Owner 介翔宇