Preparation of a silver nanowire and its application in transparent conductive film
A silver nanowire, silver source technology, applied in the conductive layer, nanotechnology, nanotechnology and other directions on the insulating carrier, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory optoelectronic performance, small aspect ratio of materials, and end-capped film thickness, etc., to reduce Silver particle formation, yield enhancement, thickness reduction effect
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Embodiment 1
[0067] According to the following method, silver nanowires with high aspect ratio, high purity and ultra-thin end-capping layer are prepared and applied to the preparation of transparent conductive films.
[0068] 1) Melamine was heat-treated at room temperature 550°C for 4 hours, and the heating rate was 2°C / min to obtain block C 3 N 4 powder; block C 3 N 4 Put 0.005g of the powder in 100mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically obtain ultrathin nanosheets (g-C 3 N 4 ), centrifuged at 10000rpm to obtain g-C containing stripped 3 N 4 supernatant;
[0069] 2) the g-C prepared above 3 N 4 The nanosheet solution was mixed with NVP (volume ratio 1:4) and stirred, and then irradiated vertically under a 360nm 12W UV lamp for 4h to form a fully transparent high-viscosity hydrogel.
[0070] 3) Add 1.0g CN / NVP hydrogel (the molar ratio of NVP to total Ag is 10:1) and 20mL EG solution in a 250mL round-bottomed flask, stir in an oil bath and raise the temperature to 160°C and K...
Embodiment 2
[0075] 1) In a 250mL round bottom flask, add 0.7g CN / NVP hydrogel (same as Example 1; the molar ratio of converted NVP to total Ag is 7:1) and 20mL EG solution, stir magnetically in an oil bath and Raise the temperature to 160°C and maintain a constant temperature for 1h. Subsequently, 35 μL of 0.01mol / L CuCl was added to the mixed solution 2 / EG solution, keep the constant temperature for 30min, then add 70μL 0.01mol / LAgNO 3 / EG solution was added to the above mixed solution and kept at a constant temperature for 35 minutes to promote the formation of five-twinned Ag nano-seeds;
[0076] 2) Inject 7 mL of 0.1 mol / LAgNO into the round bottom flask at a rate of 0.5 mL / min through a dual-channel syringe pump 3 / EG solution. The reaction was continued at 160° C. for about 30 minutes, and then the silver nanowire mixture was naturally cooled to room temperature. The obtained CN / NVP-coated silver nanowires were collected by centrifugation at 2000 rpm for 10 min, and then disper...
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