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Radar wave-absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material and preparation method thereof

A technology of polyurea and radar, which is applied in the field of radar wave-absorbing and explosion-proof polyurea materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor matching of magnetic permeability and permittivity, large reflectivity, and large wave impedance difference, etc., and achieve high construction efficiency, The effect of high solid content and excellent electromagnetic properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-19
QINGDAO AIR NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the relative permeability and relative permittivity of polyurea materials are poorly matched with those of free space, so the wave impedance difference between polyurea materials and free space is large, resulting in electromagnetic waves incident on polyurea. The reflectivity of the surface of the material is very high, which cannot meet the requirements of stealth

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  • Radar wave-absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0050] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned radar absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material, comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Preparation of component A: prepare raw materials according to the formula, add diisocyanate into a four-neck flask, heat up to 50°C-60°C; keep stirring and add polyol, heat up to 85°C-95°C after adding, keep warm 1.5h~2.5h, after the titration value of -NCO content reaches the theoretical value, stop heating and cool down to room temperature, then discharge the material for later use;

[0052] (2) Preparation of component B: Prepare raw materials according to the formula, add polyol, amino-terminated chain extender, silane coupling agent, nano-ferrite, nickel-coated graphene, and additives into the dispersion container in sequence, and keep the rotation speed Disperse for 20-40 minutes, then stop stirring;

[0053] (3) Use the spraying equipment to prepare the radar absorbing explosion-proof poly...

Embodiment 1

[0055] A radar absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material, the preparation process is as follows:

[0056] (1) Preparation of component A

[0057] According to parts by weight, add 473 parts of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) into the four-necked flask, start heating and stirring, raise the temperature to 50 ° C ~ 60 ° C, and add 527 parts of polytetrahydrofuran polyol (PTMG-2000) Slowly added dropwise to a four-neck flask. After the dropwise addition is completed, control the reaction temperature to 85°C-95°C for 1.5h-2.5h. After taking a sample to determine that the NCO content reaches 15.7% ± 0.3%, it can be cooled to room temperature and discharged to obtain the required A-component prepolymer.

[0058] (2) Preparation of component B

[0059] In parts by weight, add 223 parts of 3,5 diethyltoluenediamine (E100) and 609 parts of polytetrahydrofuran polyol (PTMG-1000) into the dispersion container, start stirring, and add 7 parts of N-(β-ammonia Ethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriet...

Embodiment 2

[0062] A radar absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material, the preparation process is as follows:

[0063] (1) Preparation of component A

[0064] Add 456 parts of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) into the four-necked flask, turn on heating and stirring, raise the temperature to 50°C~60°C, and slowly drop 544 parts of polycaprolactone polyol (PCL-1000) into the four-necked flask in the flask. After the dropwise addition is completed, control the reaction temperature to 85°C-95°C for 1.5h-2.5h. After taking a sample to determine that the NCO content reaches 17.4%±0.3%, it can be cooled to room temperature and discharged to obtain the required A-component prepolymer.

[0065] (2) Preparation of component B

[0066] Add 261 parts of 3,5-diethyltoluenediamine (E100), 115 parts of 3,5-dimethylthiotoluenediamine (E-300), and 441 parts of polycaprolactone polyol (PCL-2000), add Into the dispersion container, start stirring, add 8 parts of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 40 parts of nano...

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Abstract

The invention provides a radar wave-absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material, which belongs to the technical field of spraying polyurea materials, and is composed of a component A and a component B. The component A is a prepolymer synthesized by reaction of diisocyanate and polyol, the -NCO content is 15%-20%, and the solid content is greater than or equal to 99%; the component B is composed ofpolyol, an amino-terminated chain extender, a silane coupling agent, nano ferrite, nickel-coated graphene and an auxiliary agent; the radar wave-absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material is prepared by spraying the component A and the component B according to a volume ratio of 1: 1 by using spraying equipment. The invention also provides a preparation method of the radar wave-absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material. The relative permeability and the relative dielectric constant of the radar wave-absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material can reach impedance values matched with free space, and the radar wave-absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material has excellent explosion-proof performance and mechanical performance, is high in solid content and large in adhesive force, and can be used as a radar wave-absorbing material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spraying polyurea materials, more specifically, the invention relates to a radar absorbing explosion-proof polyurea material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of modern electronic technology, various new radar detectors have come out one after another, and the defense capabilities and anti-missile capabilities of countries around the world are increasing day by day, making aircraft, missiles and other large combat weapons increasingly threatened. "Discovery means annihilation" , so radar stealth technology has become a research hotspot in various countries in the modern world. [0003] Radar stealth technology can optimize the shape of the detection target or coat the surface of the detection target to make it absorb radar waves significantly, thereby reducing the radar echo energy, so as to achieve the purpose of stealth detection target. Compared...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D175/02C09D5/32
CPCC08K2201/01C08K2201/011C09D5/32C09D175/02C08K3/22C08K9/02C08K3/042
Inventor 王宝柱李灿刚邵春妍王伟温喜梅
Owner QINGDAO AIR NEW MATERIALS