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Water-soluble polymer for negative sheet, preparation method and negative sheet

A water-soluble polymer and polymer technology, applied in battery electrodes, non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes, structural parts, etc., can solve the problems of increased battery internal resistance, insufficient, uneven electrolyte infiltration, etc., to improve performance , Improve the effect of liquid retention

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-03-16
ZHUHAI COSMX BATTERY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a water-soluble polymer for negative electrode sheet, preparation method and negative electrode sheet, which are used to solve the problem of uneven and insufficient infiltration of electrolyte solution in high compacted density thick electrode sheet batteries. The internal resistance of the battery is abnormally increased due to the small amount of residual liquid, and the problem of early diving failure in the cycle

Method used

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  • Water-soluble polymer for negative sheet, preparation method and negative sheet
  • Water-soluble polymer for negative sheet, preparation method and negative sheet
  • Water-soluble polymer for negative sheet, preparation method and negative sheet

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preparation example Construction

[0040] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for preparing the water-soluble polymer, including:

[0041] In molar parts, 5-15 parts of styrene-acrylic copolymer-b-PEO-b-styrene-acrylic copolymer block copolymer and 0.1-5 parts of crosslinking agent are added to the first solvent and mixed, at 80- React at 120°C for 10-20 hours to obtain a cross-linked product;

[0042] Mix 5-15 parts of the cross-linked product, 100-150 parts of dichloromethane, and 2-15 parts of trifluoroacetic acid, and react at room temperature for 6-10 hours to obtain a water-soluble polymer.

[0043] Wherein, the crosslinking agent includes one or more of hydroxyethyl acrylate, divinylbenzene, allylamine, and 1,4-p-chloromethylstyrene; the first solvent includes toluene, xylene, One or more of tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, and dimethyl sulfoxide. In the above reaction, the cross-linking agent can cross-link the long molecular chains in the styrene-acrylic copolym...

Embodiment 1

[0065] (1) In terms of molar parts, add 3 parts of PEO and 100ml of toluene to the reactor, remove the moisture in the PEO by azeotropic distillation, then cool the solution to 0°C, add 2 parts of triethylamine into the reactor, add 2 parts of 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, then reacted at room temperature for 24 hours, after the reaction, filtered to remove triethylamine hydrobromide, then precipitated the product in poor solvent methanol, filtered, and vacuum dried to obtain molecular chain bromine capped PEO;

[0066] (2) In terms of molar parts, add 3 parts of the above-mentioned bromine-terminated PEO, 1 part of ligand 2,2'-bipyridyl, 1 part of catalyst cuprous bromide, 1 part of monomer styrene, 1 part of solid tert-propyl acrylate, then add solvent toluene, freeze-thaw cycle to remove oxygen and water, blow nitrogen, react at 70°C for 12h, after the reaction, dissolve the obtained product in benign solvent THF, and then pass through Al2O3 column, then carry out vacuum dryi...

Embodiment 2

[0071] (1) In terms of molar parts, add 3 parts of PEO and 100ml of toluene to the reactor, remove the moisture in the PEO by azeotropic distillation, then cool the solution to 0°C, add 0.5 parts of triethylamine to the reactor, add 0.5 part of 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, and then react at room temperature for 24 hours. After the reaction, remove triethylamine hydrobromide by filtration, then precipitate the product in poor solvent methanol, filter, and dry in vacuum to obtain molecular chain bromine capped PEO;

[0072] (2) In terms of molar parts, add 3 parts of the above-mentioned bromine-terminated PEO, 4 parts of the ligand 2,2'-bipyridine, 1 part of the catalyst cuprous bromide, and 5 parts of the monomer styrene into the reactor. 5 parts of solid tert-propyl acrylate, then add solvent toluene, freeze-thaw cycle to remove oxygen and water, blow nitrogen, react at 90°C for 12h, after the reaction, dissolve the obtained product in tetrahydrofuran, a benign solvent, and Al2...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a water-soluble polymer for a negative electrode sheet, a preparation method and a negative electrode sheet, the polymer is a cross-linked product of a styrene-acrylic copolymer-b-PEO-b-styrene-acrylic copolymer block copolymer, the polymer has a network structure, and the polymer has a hydrophilic group. According to the water-soluble polymer, a styrene-acrylic copolymer-b-PEO-b-styrene-acrylic copolymer and a cross-linking agent are firstly cross-linked to obtain a porous polymer, and then the porous polymer is hydrolyzed to obtain the water-soluble porous polymer. The water-soluble polymer has good affinity with the electrolyte, can absorb the electrolyte, and is properly swollen and insoluble after absorbing the electrolyte; and meanwhile, the water-soluble polymer has enough holes, so that the contact area with the electrolyte is increased, the electrolyte can be effectively stored, and the liquid retention amount is increased. The water-soluble polymer is added into the negative electrode slurry as an additive so as to be introduced into the negative sheet, so that the liquid retention amount can be effectively improved, and the performance of ahigh-energy-density battery cell is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a water-soluble polymer used for a negative electrode sheet, a preparation method and the negative electrode sheet. Background technique [0002] With the development of 5G technology and new energy vehicles, whether it is 3C consumer lithium-ion batteries or automotive power lithium-ion batteries, higher requirements are placed on the energy density of lithium-ion batteries. In order to meet high energy density, From the battery design point of view, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the pole piece and increase the compaction density of the pole piece. For this kind of battery with high compaction density and thick pole piece, whether it is a wound or laminated structure battery, the infiltration of the electrolyte It is a big problem. The electrolyte infiltration is uneven and insufficient, which will easily lead to the failure of cycle diving. If the residual amou...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F293/00C08J3/24C08J9/28H01M4/62H01M4/13H01M10/0525
CPCC08F293/00C08J3/24C08J9/286H01M4/62H01M4/13H01M10/0525C08J2353/00Y02E60/10
Inventor 彭冲李俊义
Owner ZHUHAI COSMX BATTERY CO LTD