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Preparation method of polylactic acid/thermoplastic polyurethane composite film

A thermoplastic polyurethane and composite film technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of polylactic acid/thermoplastic polyurethane composite film, can solve the problems of poor wear resistance of TPU film, not suitable for industrial production, poor moisture permeability and air permeability, etc., and achieve enhanced hydrophilicity Good hydrophilicity and stability, good mechanical strength

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
SHANGHAI HENGAN POLYURETHANE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the TPU film has the above excellent properties, the traditional TPU film has poor wear resistance, low hydrophilicity, and poor moisture permeability, which limits its application in many fields.
At present, most of the research is to improve its comprehensive performance by modifying TPU or blending TPU with other inorganic compounds and polymers. Although the TPU composite film shows a certain degree of hydrophilicity to a certain extent, there are hydrophilic and moisture-permeable properties. Poor air permeability, not durable, not suitable for industrial production and other shortcomings, therefore, by improving the chemical structure of TPU, providing more hydrophilic groups, and adopting a certain molding process with other polymers, to prepare a good moisture permeability TPU composite film with air permeability, strong stability and excellent mechanical properties

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Put 1 kg of citric acid and 2.5 kg of polyethylene glycol 200 into a three-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet, a thermometer and a mechanical stirrer, heat to 140 ° C, feed nitrogen, and stir for 2 hours; then add 3 kg of gallic acid, Stir at 120°C for 2 hours, add 0.05kg of p-toluenesulfonic acid, continue to stir for 1.5 hours, during which the reaction system is vacuumed for about 5 minutes every 0.5 hours to remove small molecular by-products, until the weight of the reaction system does not change significantly, stop Reaction, obtains described hyperbranched polyester polyol;

[0025] 3 kg of isophorone diisocyanate and 1.5 kg of 1,4-butanediol were dewatered under vacuum at 60°C for 1 h; 3 kg of the prepared hyperbranched polyester polyol was added to a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, and heated Vacuum dehydrate at 120°C for 1.5h, cool down to 80°C, add melted and dehydrated isophorone diisocyanate and stir for 1h, conti...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Put 1 kg of citric acid and 3 kg of polyethylene glycol 200 into a three-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet, a thermometer and a mechanical stirrer, heat to 140 ° C, feed nitrogen, and stir for 2 h; then add 3 kg of gallic acid, and Stir at 120°C for 2 hours, add 0.05kg of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and continue stirring for 1.5 hours. During this period, vacuumize the reaction system for about 5 minutes at intervals of 0.5 hours to remove small molecular by-products. Stop the reaction until the weight of the reaction system does not change significantly. , obtaining the hyperbranched polyester polyol;

[0030] 3 kg of isophorone diisocyanate and 1.5 kg of 1,4-butanediol were dewatered in vacuum at 60°C for 1 h; 3 kg of the prepared hyperbranched polyester polyol was added to a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, and heated Vacuum dehydrate at 120°C for 1.5h, cool down to 80°C, add melted and dehydrated isophorone diisocyanate and st...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Put 1kg of citric acid and 3.5kg of polyethylene glycol 200 into a three-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet, a thermometer and a mechanical stirrer, heat to 140°C, blow in nitrogen, and stir for 2 hours; then add 3kg of gallic acid, Stir at 120°C for 2 hours, add 0.05kg of p-toluenesulfonic acid, continue to stir for 1.5 hours, during which the reaction system is vacuumed for about 5 minutes every 0.5 hours to remove small molecular by-products, until the weight of the reaction system does not change significantly, stop Reaction, obtains described hyperbranched polyester polyol;

[0035] 3 kg of isophorone diisocyanate and 1.5 kg of 1,4-butanediol were dewatered in vacuum at 60°C for 1 h; 3 kg of the prepared hyperbranched polyester polyol was added to a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring device and heated to Vacuum dehydration at 120°C for 1.5h, lower the temperature to 80°C, add melted and dehydrated isophorone diisocyanate and stir fo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of preparation of thermoplastic polyurethane composite films, in particular to a preparation method of a polylactic acid / thermoplastic polyurethane (PLA / TPU for short) composite film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: subjecting self-made hyperbranched polyester polyol with a large number of hydrophilic groups to reacting with diisocyanate anda small-molecular chain extender to prepare thermoplastic polyurethane with good hydrophilicity; subjecting the thermoplastic polyurethane to blending and melting with dried polylactic acid; and adjusting the thickness, the forming temperature and the relative temperature of the film through a film blowing forming process to prepare the non-porous PLA / TPU composite film with good moisture permeability and air permeability. According to the preparation method, polylactic acid and thermoplastic polyurethane with good hydrophilicity are blended and blown into the film, so the performance of thecomposite film can be effectively improved, the thickness of the film is controllable, and the prepared non-porous moisture-permeable air-permeable composite film material is good in mechanical strength and stable in chemical property and can be widely applied to the fields of medical supplies, clothes, home furnishing, food packaging and the like.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of a thermoplastic polyurethane composite film, in particular to a preparation method of a polylactic acid / thermoplastic polyurethane (abbreviated as PLA / TPU) composite film. Background technique: [0002] Thermoplastic polyurethane film (referred to as TPU film) is an elastic block copolymer composed of a flexible soft segment region and a rigid functional group hard segment region, and is processed by a film forming process. TPU film not only has excellent high tension, toughness and aging resistance, but also is a mature non-toxic and environmentally friendly material, which is widely used in shoe materials, medical products, fitness equipment, home decoration, building materials and other fields. Although the TPU film has the above excellent properties, the traditional TPU film has poor wear resistance, low hydrophilicity, and poor moisture permeability, which limits its application in many fields....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L75/06C08L67/04C08J5/18C08G18/75C08G18/66C08G18/42C08G18/32C08G18/10
CPCC08J5/18C08G18/755C08G18/42C08G18/10C08J2375/06C08J2467/04C08G18/3206
Inventor 贾润萍刘宝全段延捷吴丹丹郜峰杨朴
Owner SHANGHAI HENGAN POLYURETHANE CO LTD