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Method for establishing in-vitro regeneration system of persimmons

A technology for in vitro regeneration and establishment of methods, which is applied in plant regeneration, horticultural methods, botany equipment and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of persimmon primary culture, subculture limitations, overgrowth, and hindering leaf growth, etc., to achieve healing The tissue is firm and light green, the germination rate is high, and the effect of easy extraction and growth

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
SHANDONG YANTAI AGRI SCI & TECH INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the fourth aspect, existing studies have shown that excessive ZT concentration in the subculture of persimmon can easily lead to the formation and overgrowth of callus at the base of the stem, thereby inhibiting the germination of axillary buds and hindering the growth of leaves.
[0005] In summary, the existing primary culture and subculture of persimmon have many limitations, and cannot be directly applied to the process of genetic modification of astringent persimmon under the premise of maintaining other excellent traits through plant genetic engineering technology.

Method used

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  • Method for establishing in-vitro regeneration system of persimmons
  • Method for establishing in-vitro regeneration system of persimmons
  • Method for establishing in-vitro regeneration system of persimmons

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] (1) Establishment of the primary culture system

[0041] Take the tender stems of Yueyue persimmon that grow about 5cm in the same year, leave the petioles on the leaves on the tender stems, remove the leaves, rinse with running water for 60 minutes, put the stems into the sterilized Erlenmeyer flask in the ultra-clean workbench, and use 75 Sterilize the surface with 2% alcohol for 30 seconds, then soak it with 2% NaClO for 5 minutes, shake it constantly during the soaking process, and finally rinse it with sterile water for 5 times. The cleaned tender stems were cut into stem segments each containing 1 axillary bud, and finally inoculated on the corresponding primary culture medium. To verify the effects of different medium types and different ZT concentrations on the primary culture of the current year's young shoots of persimmon. Each combination was inoculated with 20 stem segments and repeated three times. After 30 days, the callus formation rate and bud germinat...

Embodiment 2

[0052] (1) Establishment of subculture proliferation culture system

[0053] The aseptic tissue culture seedling that primary generation culture obtains is cut into the stem segment that contains 2 axillary buds and is about 1cm long, and then inoculates in the corresponding subculture propagation medium. To verify the effects of different medium types, different plant growth regulators ZT, IAA and their concentrations on the subculture of persimmon seedlings. Each combination was inoculated with 20 stem segments and repeated three times. After 30 days, the average number of differentiated shoots, the number of effective new shoots, and the number of differentiated adventitious buds were counted. Wherein the number of effective new shoots is the tender shoots that are higher than 1cm and can be used for subculture, the number of adventitious bud differentiation is the number of buds formed on the callus at the base of the subculture seedlings, and the number of differentiated...

Embodiment 3

[0066] (1) Callus induction and adventitious bud regeneration from detached leaves

[0067] Take the leaves of subcultured 25-30d seedlings 'Moon Persimmon' tissue culture seedlings as explants, cut across the middle of the leaf and divide them into petiole and leaf tip, with the back of the leaf facing upward, and inoculate into the corresponding medium . To verify the effects of different medium types, different plant growth regulators ZT, TDZ and concentrations on the callus induction and adventitious bud regeneration of the detached leaves of 'Yue persimmon'. Each combination was inoculated with 50 leaves and repeated three times. Cultivate for 20 days, then light culture, and count the rate of leaf callus formation after 30 days. Adventitious bud regeneration adopts the secondary induction method, inoculating the induced callus into the adventitious bud differentiation medium, subcultured once every 20 days during this period, and counting the adventitious bud regenerat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for establishing an in-vitro regeneration system of persimmons, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method is characterized in that a primary culture medium is inoculated into a basic culture medium with DKW and ZT of 0.5-3.0 mg / L, and culture is performed for 20-30 days; a secondary culture medium is inoculated into the basic culture medium with DKW and ZT of 0.5 to 3.0 mg / L and IAA of 0.05 to 0.5 mg / L for culturing; the calluses are induced and inoculated into a basic culture medium with 1 / 2DWK and ZT of 0.5 to 3.0 mg / L and TDZ of 0.25 to 2.0 mg / L, dark culture is performed for 20-35 days, and the formation of calluses and adventitious buds is induced under light; and the adventitious buds are regenerated and inoculated into a culture medium of 1 / 2DKW and ZT of 0.5-4.0 mg / L, and differentiation culture is performed for 25-40 days; after inoculation to a basic culture medium with 1 / 2DKW and IAA of 0.5-4.0 mg / L, dark culture is performed for 5-10 days, and then culture is performed for 20-35 days under light. According to the method, in-vitro regeneration culture of the persimmons can be efficiently and stably completed, the propagation rate is high, the quality is high, the culture time is short, and a foundation is laid for genetic improvement of the astringent persimmons through genetic engineering.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, more specifically, it relates to a method for establishing a persimmon in vitro regeneration system. Background technique [0002] Persimmon belongs to the persimmon family (Ebenaceae) persimmon genus (Diospyros Linn.), as a representative species of fruit tree cultivation, it has been cultivated in my country for more than 2000 years. Persimmons are rich in nutrition, bright in color, sweet in taste and rich in nutrients. The persimmon fruit is also very easy to process, and can be used to make persimmon cakes, dried persimmons, persimmon tea, persimmon vinegar and persimmon wine. It can also replace food, and it is as famous as chestnut and jujube, and has the reputation of "hardcore crop" and "woody food". Various components of persimmon can be used as medicine, including persimmon cream, persimmon pedicle, persimmon root, persimmon leaf, which can be used to hangover and lower bloo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H4/00
CPCA01H4/008A01H4/005A01H4/001
Inventor 杜晓云莫荣利王彦波张娜于晓丽赵玲玲慈志娟牟红梅张硕
Owner SHANDONG YANTAI AGRI SCI & TECH INST
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