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Compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display

A compound and representation-based technology, applied in the field of liquid crystal display, can solve problems such as affecting production line capacity, complex process, and organic pollutant emissions.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-18
SHIJIAZHUANG CHENGZHI YONGHUA DISPLAY MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] It is disclosed in the prior art that liquid crystal compositions containing polymers and polar compounds are used in liquid crystal display elements without alignment films to control the orientation of liquid crystal analysis, PSA-VA, PSA-OCB, PS-IPS / FFS and PS- TN and other liquid crystal display elements can be expected to use the combination of polymers and polar compounds to achieve this effect, but it is found that LC mixtures and RMs still have some shortcomings in the application of IPS / FFS displays
For example, the panel manufacturing process needs to coat the alignment layer, which not only has a complicated process, affects the production capacity of the production line, but also causes the discharge of organic pollutants. In addition, N.A. Clark et al., Langmuir2010, 26(22), 17482-17488 have recorded that it can be used Compounds of the following structures: self-assembled on a substrate to give a monolayer that can be photoaligned to induce in-plane alignment of liquid crystals
However, a separate step of self-assembly is required prior to fabricating the LC cell, and disadvantages such as reversibility of the alignment upon exposure to light are reported.

Method used

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  • Compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display
  • Compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display
  • Compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0042]The preparation method of the compound shown in the formula I of the present invention is not particularly limited. As one of the embodiments, a method of synthesizing, for example, the following synthetic route, but is not limited thereto:

[0043]plan 1:

[0044]

[0045]Scenario 2:

[0046]

[0047]Among them, G1, G2, L1, L00SP1SP2, R is the same as the definition of the above, and L represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl, or the like, L 'represents L.1Or aromatic group.

[0048]The synthetic-based medium materials and reagents can be purchased by commercial approaches, such as principles, operation processes, conventional post-treatment, over silica gel columns, recrystallization purification, etc. are well known to those skilled in the art, which can be fully realized The process obtains the target product.

[0049]The reaction of all the steps of all the methods described above is carried out in a solvent, and the aforementioned solvent is selected from the group consi...

Embodiment 1

[0162]The compound structure formula is as shown in the following formula I1-1:

[0163]

[0164]step 1

[0165]

[0166]11.5 g (0.05 mol) 1-1 and 15.7 g (0.05 mol) of Compound 1- and 15.7 g (0.05 mol) were added to the reaction bottle, and the boronic acid-ravate is 12.7 g (0.05 mol), potassium carbonate 16.6 g (0.12 mol), PD (DPPF)2CL20.5 g, toluene 300ml and water 100ml. Under nitrogen protection, heated to reflux, and after 2 hours, the point plate detection raw material disappeared. Water and toluene were mixed with toluene, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with toluene. After washing with water, the silica gel chromatography was washed with water, and the solvent was crystallized 3 times with toluene and ethanol, and the white solid 20.5 g, GC: 99.1%.

[0167]Step 2

[0168]

[0169]26.1 g (0.067 mol) 1-3, 12.6 g (0.143 mol) of methacrylic acid, 100 mL of dichloromethane was stirred at room temperature, and then stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Point plate detection compound 1-3 d...

Embodiment 2

[0177]The compound structure formula is as shown in the following formula I1-1:

[0178]

[0179]step 1

[0180]

[0181]18.1 g (0.05 mol) of Compound 2-1 and 11.6 g (0.05 mol) of Compound 2-2, 1.7 g of boronic acid-ravate is 12.7 g (0.05 mol), potassium carbonate, PD, 6.6 g (0.12 mol), PD (DPPF)2CL20.5 g, toluene 300ml and water 100ml. Under nitrogen protection, heated to reflux, and after 2 hours, the point plate detection raw material disappeared. Water and toluene were mixed with toluene, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with toluene. After washing with water, the silica gel chromatography was washed with water, and the solvent was crystallized 3 times with toluene and ethanol, and the white solid 20.5 g, GC: 99.1%.

[0182]Step 2

[0183]

[0184]29.2 g (0.067 mol) of 2-3, 12.6 g (0.143 mol) of methacrylic acid, 100 ml of dichloromethane was stirred at room temperature, and then stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The point plate detection compound 2-3 disappears; add water and stirre...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound shown in a formula I, a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display. The compound provided by the invention can be used as a self-assembly photo-alignment agent (SAPA) in a liquid crystal composition, and the liquid crystal (LC) display device with surface alignment can be manufactured through photo-alignment of the liquid crystal composition with positive or negative dielectric anisotropy. The compound shown in the formula I can be polymerized to obtain a photo-alignment film with good stability, the effects of insulation of an alignment layer and horizontal alignment of liquid crystal molecules can be achieved, the alignment layer manufacturing process can be avoided, the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display element or a liquid crystal display is simplified, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical field[0001]The present invention relates to a compound which can achieve self-assembled light alignment function, as well as a liquid crystal composition containing such a compound, belonging to the field of liquid crystal display.Background technique[0002]At present, the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules can be reached with a particular polyimide alignment film. As the orientation treatment method for imparting the liquid crystal alignment film to the orientation control capacity, a brushing method has always been used. However, there is a problem of friction-resistant brushing method for friction of the surface of the liquid crystal alignment film containing polyimide or the like. Further, since the liquid crystal represents the high definition of the element in recent years, the electrode or liquid crystal driving switching capability element on the respective substrate or the liquid crystal driving, and therefore, the surface of the liquid crystal alignment f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C69/734C07C217/22C07C235/06C07C69/732C07C323/12C07C69/60C07D311/16C07D311/36C07D311/30C09K19/58C09K19/46
CPCC07C69/734C07C217/22C07C235/06C07C69/732C07C323/12C07C69/60C07D311/16C07D311/36C07D311/30C09K19/58C09K19/46
Inventor 魏天宇李洪峰姜军邢杰浩鲍永锋李明员国良梁志安
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG CHENGZHI YONGHUA DISPLAY MATERIALS CO LTD