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A kind of porous composite material for catalytic synthesis of propylene carbonate and preparation method thereof

A porous composite material, propylene carbonate technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the discount of Schiff base catalytic efficiency, catalyst preparation Complex steps, harsh reaction conditions, etc., to achieve outstanding catalytic effect, increase active contact area, and improve catalytic activity.

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But this method also has the following problems: (1) The reaction conditions are relatively harsh
Chinese patent (CN 108097309 B) discloses a method for the synthesis of propylene carbonate using activated carbon as a carrier and a nitrogen-containing polymer as an active center catalyst, at a space velocity of 1.5 h -1 , under the reaction conditions of 120 °C and 2 MPa, the conversion rate can reach 97%, and the selectivity can reach 99%. Separation presents challenges
MOFs have a large specific surface area and many Lewis acidic sites, which have a very positive effect on the ring-opening of epoxides, and most of MOFs are heterogeneous catalysts, which are very beneficial to the subsequent product separation, but MOFs have a negative effect on CO 2 Relatively weak activation ability limits its catalytic activity in this reaction
With the continuous upgrading and optimization of the catalytic system of Schiff base metal complexes, not only greatly improved the Schiff base in CO 2 The catalytic activity in the cycloaddition reaction and its reaction conditions have also been greatly optimized, but due to the limitation of the number of Lewis acidic sites of the Schiff base itself, the catalytic efficiency of the Schiff base is greatly reduced

Method used

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  • A kind of porous composite material for catalytic synthesis of propylene carbonate and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of porous composite material for catalytic synthesis of propylene carbonate and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of porous composite material for catalytic synthesis of propylene carbonate and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1 Preparation of Salen(Ni)@UiO-66 porous composite material

[0032](1) Measure 20.42 mL of DMF into a 50 mL beaker, first add 46.7 mg (0.2 mmol) of ZrCl 4 and 36.3 mg (0.2 mmol) of 2-aminoterephthalic acid, sonicate until completely clear, then add 4.58 mL (0.08 mol) of glacial acetic acid to the above clear solution and stir for 10 min, then transfer it to a 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene A stainless steel reaction kettle lined with vinyl fluoride, and crystallized at 120 °C for 12 h, the resulting product was washed by centrifugation and then vacuum-dried at 80 °C for 24 h to obtain a light yellow powder, which was then vacuum activated at 150 °C 2 h, finally get NH 2 -UiO-66;

[0033] (2) Add 100 mg (0.16 mmol) of the NH obtained in step (1) to a 50 mL round bottom flask 2 -UiO-66 and 49.6 mg (0.20 mmol) of nickel acetate, add 35 mL of absolute ethanol as a dispersant, ultrasonically until the solid is completely dispersed, then quickly add 2.85 mL (0.28 m...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Example 2 Preparation of Salen(Mo)@UiO-66 porous composite material

[0035] (1) Measure 40.84 mL DMF into a 50 mL beaker, first add 93.4 mg (0.4 mmol) ZrCl 4 and 72.6 mg (0.2 mmol) of 2-aminoterephthalic acid, sonicate until completely clear, then add 9.16 mL (0.16 mol) of glacial acetic acid to the above clear solution and stir for 10 minutes, then transfer it to a 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene A stainless steel reaction kettle lined with vinyl fluoride, and crystallized at 140 °C for 24 h, the resulting product was washed by centrifugation and then vacuum-dried at 80 °C for 24 h to obtain a light yellow powder, and then the obtained light yellow powder was vacuum activated at 150 °C 2 h, finally get NH 2 -UiO-66;

[0036] (2) Add 100 mg (0.16 mmol) of the NH obtained in step (1) to a 50 mL round bottom flask 2 -UiO-66 and 65.2 mg (0.20 mmol) of molybdenum acetylacetonate, add 35 mL of absolute ethanol as a dispersant, ultrasonically until the solid is completely d...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Example 3 Preparation of Salen(Co)@UiO-66 porous composite material

[0038] (1) Measure 30.63 mL DMF into a 50 mL beaker, first add 46.7 mg (0.2 mmol) ZrCl 4 and 45.875 mg (0.25 mmol) of 2-aminoterephthalic acid, sonicate until completely clear, then add 6.87 mL (0.12 mol) of glacial acetic acid to the above clear solution and stir for 10 min, then transfer it to a 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene Fluoride vinyl-lined stainless steel reaction kettle, and crystallized at 130 °C for 12 h, the resulting product was washed by centrifugation and then vacuum-dried at 80 °C for 24 h to obtain a light yellow powder, and then the obtained light yellow powder was vacuum activated at 150 °C 2 h, finally get NH 2 -UiO-66;

[0039] (2) Add 100 mg (0.16 mmol) of the NH obtained in step (1) to a 50 mL round bottom flask 2 -UiO-66 and 35.4 mg (0.20 mmol) cobalt acetate, add 35 mL of absolute ethanol as a dispersant, ultrasonically until the solid is completely dispersed, then quickly ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a porous composite material for catalyzing the synthesis of propylene carbonate and a preparation method thereof, which comprises NH 2 ‑UiO‑66 was used as a precursor to undergo an amaldehyde condensation reaction with salicylaldehyde to prepare a Schiff base, and the resulting Schiff base was complexed with a transition metal to prepare a porous composite material with bimetallic active sites. When catalyzing the synthesis of propylene carbonate, the porous composite material can exhibit extremely excellent catalytic activity at lower catalyst input and lower temperature and pressure, which greatly reduces the equipment cost and equipment required for the synthesis of propylene carbonate. The production cost solves the shortcomings of low catalytic efficiency and poor catalyst recovery and utilization in the prior art, and is conducive to industrial promotion and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of catalyst preparation, and in particular relates to a porous composite material used for catalytically synthesizing propylene carbonate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the advent of the era of large industries, more and more CO 2 It is discharged into the atmosphere, which has caused great harm to the environment and climate, so how to use CO as a resource 2 become a research hotspot. From a chemical point of view, CO 2 It is an excellent C1 resource. It has a wide range of sources and is cheap. It has been successfully used in the synthesis of methanol, formic acid and other products. However, the economic added value of its products is low, and the reaction needs to consume a lot of energy. This becomes CO 2 The biggest obstacle on the road to industrial utilization. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find a CO that not only has high economic value-added products, but al...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/22B01J35/10C07D317/36
CPCB01J31/1691B01J31/1815B01J31/2239C07D317/36B01J2531/48B01J2531/847B01J2531/845B01J2531/64B01J2531/26B01J35/643B01J35/615Y02P20/584
Inventor 赵玉来潘建国侯琳熙肖龙强张永乐潘瑶琪
Owner FUZHOU UNIV