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Coal/biomass slag flow viscosity detection device and detection method

A technology of detection device and detection method, which is applied to measurement devices, flow characteristics, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of high content of ash alkali metal in biomass, slow temperature rise and fall, time-consuming, etc., and achieves easy operation of detection method and fast detection method. , a wide range of effects

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-25
苏州工业园区蒙纳士科学技术研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Existing viscometers are mainly cylindrical viscometers, which require a large amount of ash (ash greater than 100g), high energy consumption, high requirements for operating experience, slow temperature rise and fall, and time-consuming; ash deposition, recrystallization, volatilization, etc. Measurement accuracy, the error range reaches 1 order of magnitude, and because low-grade coal and biomass ash have high alkali metal content, easy evaporation and recrystallization, it is not suitable for low-grade coal and biomass ash

Method used

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  • Coal/biomass slag flow viscosity detection device and detection method
  • Coal/biomass slag flow viscosity detection device and detection method
  • Coal/biomass slag flow viscosity detection device and detection method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Embodiment 1 Coal / biomass slag flow viscosity detection device

[0049] refer to figure 1 , figure 1 Among them, 1 is an electric heating furnace, 2 is a flange, 3 is a corundum reaction tube, 4 is a gas flow meter, 5 is a reaction gas cylinder, and 6 is a protective gas cylinder. This embodiment provides a coal / biomass slag flow viscosity detection device, which includes a heater, a reaction tube, and a sample placement component.

[0050] Among them, the heater is an electric heating furnace, and the electric heating furnace is fixed around the reaction tube through a flange to heat the reaction tube; the electric heating furnace is heated by a silicon carbide rod, and the maximum temperature can reach 1550°C.

[0051] Among them, the reaction tube is made of corundum material, with an outer diameter of 80 mm, an inner diameter of 70 mm, and a length of 1.2 meters.

[0052] Wherein, the sample placing part includes a crucible and a corundum plate, and the sample to...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Example 2 Verification of each parameter

[0055] Experimental steps:

[0056] 1) Before the experiment, the furnace needs to be preheated to the set temperature under the protection of an inert atmosphere (99.99% argon). Accurately weigh the ash sample that needs to be tested, and compact it into an ash block with a size of 10mm long x 10mm wide x 2mm thick at a length of 50mm x 20mm x2 mm. Put the prepared ash sample into the corundum crucible and adjust the distance between the corundum plate and the crucible. The contact position reaches an inclination angle of 25°-90°.

[0057] 2) Put the crucible containing the ash sample into the tray with a handle, and slowly push it into the constant temperature zone of the furnace. The advancing steps are divided into 3 stages. The ash sample is sent to the temperature range of 600 degrees for one minute, then pushed to 1000 degrees for one minute, and finally pushed to the constant temperature range of 1100-1400 degrees. S...

Embodiment 3

[0085] Embodiment 3 slag flow length and viscosity relation

[0086] Weigh 0.2g of four ash samples of Ash 1, Ash 2, Ash 3, and Ash 4, the temperature of the third stage is: 1400°C, the residence time is 40min, and the reducing gas is 1% CO in N 2 , the gas flow rate is 1L / min, and the relationship between the slag flow length, inclination angle and fluidity is obtained from the test and calculation, as shown in Table 6 below, and the curve is shown as Figure 10 shown.

[0087] Table 6 Relationship between slag flow length, inclination angle and fluidity

[0088]

[0089]

[0090] Note: In Table 6, X represents fluidity (the reciprocal of viscosity), Y represents the slag flow length (mm / g) of Ash 1, Ash 2, Ash 3, Ash 4 four ash samples.

[0091] According to the calculation and conversion of the fluidity, the relationship between the natural logarithm of the slag flow length, the inclination angle and the natural logarithm of the viscosity is shown in Table 7, and th...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of coal chemical industry detection, and particularly relates to a coal / biomass slag flow viscosity detection device and a detection method. The detection device comprises a heater, a reaction tube and a sample placing part, the heater is arranged outside the reaction tube to provide heat for the reaction tube; the sample placing part comprises a heat-conducting container and an inclined plate, a sample to be detected is placed on the inclined plate, and the inclined plate and the heat-conducting container form an angle of 25-90 degrees. The detection method comprises the following steps: setting the temperature of the reaction tube to a preset temperature; placing a sample and heating; meanwhile, introducing reducing gas of CO (N2 is a poising agent) with the volume fraction of 1-5%, and keeping the flow rate is kept at 1-2 L / min; the coal / biomass slag flow viscosity detection device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the detection method is easy to operate and rapid, the detection data is close to the theoretical value, the ash amount can be detected only by 0.1-0.4 g, the application range is wide, and the coal / biomass slag flow viscosity detection device is suitable for biomass ash and coal ash.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coal chemical industry detection, and in particular relates to a coal / biomass slag flow viscosity detection device and detection method. Background technique [0002] The combustion and gasification of various solid fuels such as coal and biomass are high-temperature processes, and the slag flow produced by it is molten at high temperature. In the high-temperature process, the slag flow is discharged from the bottom in the form of slag, >80 % The slag flow can flow freely at the melting temperature, and the smooth slag discharge can alleviate the corrosion of the furnace wall by the slag flow. Viscosity plays a key guiding role in high-temperature processes such as thermal power plants, coal chemical industry, and biomass utilization. Viscosity will affect the discharge of ash in the system, thereby maintaining stable operation. 25Pa.s is the upper limit of the free flow slag discharge system. [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N11/00G01N25/00
CPCG01N11/00G01N25/00
Inventor 代百乾吉恒松
Owner 苏州工业园区蒙纳士科学技术研究院