A kind of preparation method of powder embedding infiltration coating

A technology of powder embedding and infiltration coating, applied in the direction of coating, metal material coating process, solid diffusion coating, etc., to achieve the effect of prolonging high temperature service life, improving surface energy, improving diffusion speed and infiltration layer uniformity

CN112853260BActive Publication Date: 2022-05-10EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2022-05-10

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a powder-embedded infiltration layer. Metal powder, aluminum oxide, activator, silicon powder, rare earth and graphite powder are ball-milled and mixed evenly; the workpiece and the ball-milled infiltration agent are placed in an infiltration box together , seal the seepage box; heat the seepage box in a heat treatment for element diffusion infiltration chemical heat treatment, and obtain a dense and flat coating on the surface, and the thickness of the seepage layer can reach 100 microns. In this application, adding graphite to the penetrating agent can effectively prevent the high-temperature solidification of the penetrating agent and improve the surface quality of the coating; adding silicon powder and rare earth further improves the structure and performance of the coating.
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Description

Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alloy surface coating, in particular to a method for preparing a powder embedded infiltration coating.

Background technique

[0002] Coating preparation by powder embedding and infiltration is a chemical heat treatment process in which metal atoms penetrate into the surface layer of the workpiece. Put the workpiece in the infiltrating agent containing the element to be infiltrated, heat it to a certain temperature and keep it for an appropriate time, the active atoms generated by the thermal decomposition of the infiltrating agent will be adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece and diffuse into the surface of the workpiece, thereby changing the chemical composition of the surface of the workpiece , organization and performance. Generally, a metal-rich layer or a compound layer is formed on the surface of the material to change the surface characteristics of the workpiece so that it has good properti...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0025] The workpiece material is Cr25Ni35 alloy, and the coating preparation process is as follows:

[0026] Step (1): The co-infiltration agent (aluminum powder 45%, ammonium chloride: 2%; cerium rare earth 5%, silicon powder: 1%; graphite powder 0.2%; aluminum oxide: the balance) is weighed according to the proportion , Stir and mix it, put it into a ball mill for ball milling and mixing for 2 hours, the rotation speed is 300r / min, and the ball-to-material ratio is 1:2.

[0027] Step (2): Grind the workpiece to 2000# with silicon carbide sandpaper, and ultrasonically clean it with absolute ethanol.

[0028] Step (3): Embed the workpiece in the infiltration agent and compact it, and fill the connection between the infiltration box body and the box cover with high-temperature refractory mud, and then put it in an oven to dry at 80°C for 2 hours.

[0029] Step (4): Put the infiltration box in a heat treatment furnace, heat it at 10°C / min to 750°C for 5 hours, and take it out a...