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Alkaline scratch-free deplating solution and deplating method

A kind of deplating solution and alkaline technology, which is applied in the field of alkaline non-scratch deplating solution and deplating, which can solve the problems of poor penetration of deplating ink, fast chemical reaction, new scratches, etc., to protect the appearance transparency, Less environmental pollution, high yield rate of fading plating

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-22
LENS TECH CHANGSHA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide an alkaline non-scratch deplating solution and a deplating method. After deplating, the product surface has high transparency and will not cause problems such as rough product surface and new scratches.
[0008] In the deplating solution provided by the invention, the main agent is a single medium system based on ammonia water (replacing inorganic alkali, inorganic salt and organic solvent), the use process is less harmful to the operator, and the waste water produced is easy to handle, which solves the problems in the prior art. The chemical reaction of organic solvent is fast, easy to volatilize, and the technical problem of poor penetration of faded ink

Method used

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  • Alkaline scratch-free deplating solution and deplating method
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  • Alkaline scratch-free deplating solution and deplating method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1~4

[0031] In terms of mass percentage, the stripping agent proportioning ratio is as follows: 25% industrial ammonia, 25% diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, 10% benzyl alcohol, 8% butyrolactone, 2.5% triethylene glycol, 12% JFC, and the balance It is water; the deplating temperature is 95°C, and the deplating time is 2min. Carry out deplating to the workpiece, observe whether its deplating effect is affected, and whether there is damage, bluishness, or fogging on the surface of the product. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0032] Wherein, the de-plated parts in Examples 1-2 are glass flakes whose surface is sprayed with AR protective oil; the de-plated parts in Embodiments 3-4 are glass flakes whose surface is screen-printed with AR protective oil.

[0033] Table 1 stripping results

[0034]

Embodiment 5~8

[0036] In terms of mass percentage, the stripping agent proportioning ratio is as follows: industrial ammonia 25%, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether 22%, benzyl alcohol 8%, butyrolactone 6%, triethylene glycol 2.0%, JFC 10%, the balance It is water; the deplating temperature is 95°C, and the deplating time is 3min. Carry out deplating to workpiece, observe whether its deplating effect has influence, whether there is damage to product surface, bluish, dull, the result is as shown in table 2.

[0037] Among them, the de-plated parts in Examples 5-6 are glass flakes whose surface is sprayed with AR protective oil; the de-plated parts in Embodiments 7-8 are glass flakes whose surface is screen-printed with AR protective oil.

[0038] Table 2 stripping results

[0039]

Embodiment 9~12

[0041] In terms of mass percentage, the stripping agent proportioning ratio is as follows: industrial ammonia 30%, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether 20%, benzyl alcohol 5%, butyrolactone 4%, triethylene glycol 2.0%, JFC 8%, the balance It is water; the deplating temperature is 95°C, and the deplating time is 4min. Carry out deplating to workpiece, observe whether its deplating effect has influence, whether there is damage to product surface, bluish, dull, the result is as shown in table 3.

[0042] Among them, the de-plated parts in Examples 9-10 are glass flakes whose surface is sprayed with AR protective oil; the de-plated parts in Examples 11-12 are glass flakes whose surface is screen-printed with AR protective oil.

[0043] Table 3 stripping results

[0044]

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Abstract

The invention provides an alkaline scratch-free deplating solution which comprises the components in percentage by mass: 25%-30% of ammonia water, 20%-25% of diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, 5%-10% of benzyl alcohol, 4%-8% of butyrolactone, 2%-2.5% of triethylene glycol, 8%-12% of JFC, and the balance being water. The deplating solution provided by the invention can be used for deplating printing ink on a product, does not newly increase scratches in the deplating process of the product, does not need regrinding, is directly cleaned after deplating, and then is subjected to silk-screen printing, transfer printing and printing ink spraying, so that the reworking cost of a company is reduced, the secondary yield is improved, meanwhile, the deplating time is short, the deplating yield is high, and the appearance transparency and roughness of the product can be effectively protected. The deplating solution is an environment-friendly medicament, does not cause damage to human bodies and the environment, has small pollution to the environment and has high industrial application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical industry, in particular to an alkaline non-scratch deplating solution and a deplating method. Background technique [0002] Deplating solution is a reagent that removes the ink on the surface of the product while protecting the transparency, unevenness, and roughness of the surface of the product without causing scratches. [0003] The existing deplating solution is a strong alkaline agent, which will burn the human body and pollute the environment. After deplating, the surface of the product is rough, the appearance of transparency is lost, and there is a bluish haze, and the product is newly scratched, which needs to be returned to the ink by a grinding machine . [0004] At present, the yield rate of rework and deplating of 3D glass products is low, and they are basically deplated with strong alkaline chemicals. Contents of the invention [0005] In view of this, the technical problem to b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D9/00
CPCC09D9/00C09D9/005
Inventor 亢德凯胡良
Owner LENS TECH CHANGSHA