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Treatment method of chemical nickel wastewater

A treatment method and chemical nickel technology, applied in the fields of metallurgical wastewater treatment, chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage treatment, etc., to achieve the effect of simple treatment method, improved removal effect, and high environmental friendliness

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-11
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In addition, the recovery of waste nickel is also a huge challenge

Method used

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  • Treatment method of chemical nickel wastewater

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Take 50mL electroplating nickel-containing wastewater in a beaker, stir and react in a constant temperature magnetic stirring water bath, the rotation speed is 500 rpm, the temperature is set at 25°C, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 5-6, and 10.7g of 30% H 2 o 2 Solution (H 2 o 2 content is about 3.2g), reacted for 40min, then adjusted the pH value of the wastewater to 6-8, and added 4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole and dimethyl di For the mixed agent of sodium thioformate, the amount of the added mixed agent is twice the amount of the total nickel in the wastewater, reacted for 40 minutes; then added 0.05g polyacrylamide to the reaction system, reacted for 1.5h and carried out solid-liquid separate. The nickel content of the water sample measured by ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer) was 0.085 mg / L. The obtained chelated precipitate was dried and roasted at a constant temperature of 500°C for 1.5 hours to obtain nickel...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Take 50mL electroplating nickel-containing wastewater in a beaker, stir and react in a constant temperature magnetic stirring water bath, the rotation speed is 700 rpm, the temperature is set at 25°C, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 5-6, and 16g of 30% H 2 o 2 solution, reacted for 40min, then adjusted the pH value of the wastewater to 6-8, and added 4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole and potassium dimethyldithioformate at a molar ratio of 2:1 Mixed medicament, the amount of the added mixed medicament is 2.5 times the amount of the total nickel in the waste water, react for 20 minutes; then add 0.1g sodium polyacrylate to the reaction system, react for 1 hour and then carry out solid-liquid separation. The nickel in the water sample measured by ICP-OES was 0.094mg / L. The obtained chelated precipitate was dried and roasted at a constant temperature of 600° C. for 1 hour to obtain nickel slag with a nickel purity of 61% (calculated as nickel sulfide, the pur...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Take 50mL electroplating nickel-containing wastewater in a beaker, stir and react in a constant temperature magnetic stirring water bath, the rotation speed is 600 rpm, the temperature is set at 25°C, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 5-6, and 12g of 30% H 2 o 2 Solution, react for 30min, then adjust the pH value of the wastewater to 6~8, add a mixture of 4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole and sodium dimethyldithioformate with a molar ratio of 1.5:1 Agent, the amount of mixed agent added is 2.2 times the amount of total nickel in the wastewater, react for 30min; then add 0.08g sodium styrene sulfonate to the reaction system, react for 1.2h and then carry out solid-liquid separation. The nickel in the water sample was measured by ICP-OES to be 0.079mg / L. The obtained chelated precipitate is dried and roasted at a constant temperature of 500°C for 1 hour to obtain nickel slag with a nickel purity of 60% (calculated as nickel sulfide, the purity is above 95%). ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating chemical nickel wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: S1, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 5-6, and then adding H into it. 2 O 2 The solution carries out a complex breaking reaction; S2, the pH value of the system after the reaction in step S1 is adjusted to 6~8, then adding a 4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2 with a molar ratio of (1-2): 1 to it, 4-The mixed agent of triazole and dimethyl dithioformate; S3, adding a flocculant to the system after the reaction in step S2 to carry out flocculation and sedimentation, and then solid-liquid separation. In the invention, the nickel in the wastewater is treated by the treatment process of first breaking the complex and then chelating and precipitating. It can greatly improve the removal effect of nickel in wastewater, and the precipitate with larger particles can be obtained by flocculation and sedimentation, which is convenient for subsequent solid-liquid separation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wastewater treatment process, in particular to a treatment method for chemical nickel wastewater. Background technique [0002] Nickel is widely used in industries such as military manufacturing, machinery and instrument manufacturing, and electroplating because of its good physical and chemical characteristics such as magnetic permeability, plasticity, and corrosion resistance. It is an important material basis for national economic and social development. my country's nickel ore resource reserves only account for 3.70% of the global total. The nickel ore resource reserves are seriously insufficient and rely on imports. With the development of the national economy, the contradiction between supply and demand of nickel ore resources has become increasingly prominent. [0003] Nickel has good corrosion resistance and is widely used in the electronic plating industry. Especially in recent years, the development of electroless...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/04C02F101/20C02F103/16
CPCC02F9/00C02F2101/20C02F1/66C02F1/722C02F1/56C02F1/286C02F2103/16
Inventor 孙伟张晨阳岳彤胡岳华李赛韩明君余恒张洪亮杨越韩海生
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV