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Preparation method of thermal barrier coating with controllable grain morphology

A technology of thermal barrier coating and morphology, which is applied in the direction of coating, metal material coating process, fusion spraying, etc., to achieve the effect of low cost, good development prospect and simple process

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-09
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There is currently no effective means to control the size and shape of grains in plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings

Method used

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  • Preparation method of thermal barrier coating with controllable grain morphology
  • Preparation method of thermal barrier coating with controllable grain morphology
  • Preparation method of thermal barrier coating with controllable grain morphology

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] (1) Use YSZ powder with a diameter less than 50nm as raw material, wherein YSZ is 4mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia, add appropriate amount of polyvinyl alcohol and zirconia grinding balls, and mix by wet ball milling for 2 hours to obtain a mixed slurry. The solid content of the mixed slurry was 45%. The mixed slurry was subjected to spray granulation and calcined at 1500° C. for 3 hours to obtain a granulated powder with high fluidity and high sphericity. Sieving the granulated powder to obtain a granulated powder with a diameter of 5-100 microns;

[0035] (2) Use an aluminum plate as the substrate material for coating spraying, and perform sandblasting on the substrate before spraying;

[0036](3) Spraying uses atmospheric plasma spraying equipment, melts the granulated powder obtained in step (1) through an atmospheric plasma spray gun, and sprays it evenly on the substrate. The spraying parameters are: argon 25L / min, hydrogen 12L / Min, With a current of 600A and a ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Use powders with a diameter of less than 50nm containing 95wt.% of YSZ and 5wt.% of alumina as raw materials, wherein YSZ is 4mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia, add appropriate amount of sodium polyacrylate and zirconia balls, and wet ball mill Mix for 24 hours to obtain a mixed slurry with a solid content of 55%. The mixed slurry was sprayed and granulated, and calcined at 1350° C. for 1 hour to obtain a granulated powder with high fluidity and high sphericity. Sieving the granulated powder to obtain a granulated powder with a diameter of 5-100 microns;

[0039] (2) Use an aluminum plate as the substrate material for coating spraying, and perform sandblasting on the substrate before spraying;

[0040] (3) Spraying uses atmospheric plasma spraying equipment, melts the granulated powder obtained in step (1) through an atmospheric plasma spray gun, and sprays it evenly on the substrate. The spraying parameters are: argon 25L / min, hydrogen 12L / Min, With a current of 55...

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1) Use powders with a diameter of less than 50nm containing 90wt.% of YSZ and 10wt.% of alumina as raw materials, wherein YSZ is 5mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia, add appropriate amount of sodium polyacrylate and zirconia balls, and wet ball mill Mix for 24 hours to obtain a mixed slurry with a solid content of 45%. The mixed slurry was sprayed and granulated, and calcined at 1250° C. for 1 hour to obtain a granulated powder with high fluidity and high sphericity. Sieving the granulated powder to obtain a granulated powder with a diameter of 5-100 microns;

[0043] (2) Use a high-temperature nickel alloy as the substrate material for coating spraying, and perform sandblasting on the substrate before spraying;

[0044] (3) Spraying uses atmospheric plasma spraying equipment, melts the granulated powder obtained in step (1) through an atmospheric plasma spray gun, and sprays it evenly on the substrate. The spraying parameters are: argon 25L / min, hydrogen 12L / Min, With ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a thermal barrier coating with controllable grain morphology, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing YSZ (Yttria Stabilized Zirconium) nano powder, oxide nano powder, a binder and a solvent to obtain mixed slurry; carrying out spray granulation on the obtained mixed slurry, and calcining at 1100-1500 DEG C to obtain granulated powder; and spraying the obtained granulation powder onto a substrate by adopting a thermal spraying process to obtain the thermal barrier coating with the controllable grain morphology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a thermal barrier coating with controllable grain morphology, belonging to the technical field of thermal spraying. Background technique [0002] Thermal barrier coatings use ceramic coatings to protect metal substrates working in high-temperature environments. They have important applications in the fields of aerospace, automobiles, and large-scale thermal power generation. The most typical application is on the hot end parts of aero-engines. . YSZ has the advantages of low thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient, good toughness, high strength, good corrosion resistance, thermal shock resistance, and low price, and has become the most widely used thermal barrier coating material at present. With the development of aero-engines toward higher thrust-to-weight ratios, the design inlet temperature continues to increase, which puts forward higher requirements on the thermal insulation perform...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/48C04B35/622C23C4/11C23C4/134
CPCC04B35/48C04B35/62222C04B2235/3217C04B2235/3224C04B2235/3229C04B2235/3246C04B2235/785C04B2235/9607C23C4/11C23C4/134
Inventor 宋雪梅曾毅许燕杰张积梅姜彩芬刘紫微王墉哲林初城郑维
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI