Stropharia rugoso-annulata compost and method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under forest

A technology of stropharia stropharia and undergrowth cultivation, applied in the fields of mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve environmental problems such as pollution, waste of resources, etc., and achieve the effects of saving land resources, increasing economic benefits, and saving the cost of building greenhouses

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-13
JIAXING VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, these camphor branches mainly have treatment measures such as incineration, crushing and returning to the field, making composite flooring and pulping and papermaking, resulting in waste of resources and pollution of the environment.

Method used

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  • Stropharia rugoso-annulata compost and method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under forest
  • Stropharia rugoso-annulata compost and method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under forest
  • Stropharia rugoso-annulata compost and method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under forest

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Blend 45wt% of camphor sawdust, 20wt% of rice husk, 8wt% of bran, 2wt% of quicklime, 20wt% of reed straw, and 5wt% of sheep manure. Absorb enough water in 2 days, and then build a fermentation pile with a length of 2.5m at the bottom, a width of 1.2m at the bottom, and a height of 1.0m. When the temperature in the material reaches 60-65°C, keep it for 30 hours. Wooden sticks drill air holes on the surface of the material pile from top to bottom, and then start to turn the pile. When turning the pile, turn the compost with a higher internal temperature to the ground, and turn the compost on the surface and close to the ground to the inner position, and rebuild the pile. Finally, make air holes on the top. When the temperature of the compost reaches 55-60°C, keep it for 24 hours. When there are white high-temperature actinomycetes in the compost, no sour odor, and soft texture, the fermentation ends. Sprinkle water to make the moisture content of the compost reach About 6...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The formula for allocating Stropharia compost is: camphor sawdust 50wt%, rice husk 20wt%, reed straw 20wt%, bran 5wt%, quicklime 2wt%, sheep manure 3wt%, and the raw materials in the formula are weighed according to weight percentage well and mix evenly, sprinkle water and pre-wet for 1 to 2 days to absorb enough water, and then build a fermentation pile with a bottom length of 2.5m, a bottom width of 1.2m, and a height of 1.0m. When the temperature inside the material reaches 60-65°C, keep it for 30 hours. When the internal temperature of the compost exceeds 65°C, use a stick to punch air holes on the surface of the pile from top to bottom, and then start turning the pile. When turning the pile, the internal temperature will be lower. Turn the high compost to the ground, turn the surface layer and the compost close to the ground to the inner position, and make air holes on the top after rebuilding the pile. When the temperature of the compost reaches 55-60°C, keep it fo...

Embodiment 3

[0042] The formula for allocating Stropharia compost is: camphor sawdust 55wt%, rice husk 20wt%, reed straw 20wt%, bran 2wt%, quicklime 1wt%, sheep manure 2wt%, and the raw materials in the formula are weighed according to weight percentage well and mix evenly, sprinkle water and pre-wet for 1 to 2 days to absorb enough water, and then build a fermentation pile with a length of 2.5m at the bottom, a width of 1.2m at the bottom, and a height of 1.0m. When the internal temperature of the compost exceeds 65°C, use a stick to drill air holes on the surface of the compost pile from top to bottom, and then start to turn the compost. When turning the compost, turn the compost with a higher internal temperature to the ground. Turn the compost to the inner position, and make air holes on the top after rebuilding the pile. When the temperature of the compost reaches 55-60°C, keep it for 24 hours. When there are white high-temperature actinomycetes in the compost, no acid smell, and soft ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata compost and a method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under a forest, and belongs to the field of edible mushroom cultivation. The method comprises the steps that garden waste cinnamomum camphora branches are used as raw materials and subjected to detoxication treatment such as exposure to the sun, smashing, re-exposure to the sun, heap building and fermentation, then the cinnamomum camphora branches are matched with rice husks, bran, reed straw and sheep manure, the mixture is wetted and evenly mixed according to a certain proportion, and a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation raw material is obtained after heap fermentation. According to the method, common garden waste cinnamomum camphora branches in the south of Jiangnan are used as an edible mushroom cultivation raw material, the garden waste is effectively utilized, pollution of the garden waste to the ecological environment is reduced, a new raw material for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation is expanded in the south of Jiangnan, stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation is developed under cinnamomum camphora forest, the under-forest shady, cool and humid natural environment is fully utilized, under-forest idle land resources are fully utilized, under-forest wild-imitating cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata greatly improves the quality of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, and economic benefits and ecological benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a culture material for stropharia stropharia and a method for cultivating stropharia stropharia under forests. Background technique [0002] Stropharia rugosoannulata, also known as stropharia rugosoannulata, is named as "red matsutake" and is one of the top ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market. One of the characteristic varieties recommended for cultivation in developing countries. Stropharia has bright color, thick stalk and fat cover, smooth taste, crisp and tender, rich nutrition, high content of amino acids, proteins and polysaccharides. Studies have shown that Stropharia has the functions of lowering cholesterol, preventing atherosclerosis, Relieve mental stress, prevent coronary heart disease and anti-cancer effects. In recent years, the cultivation of Stropharia stropharia has been rapidly promoted throughout the count...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/20A01G18/00
Inventor 贺伟强何亦云朱佳怡金昭闵姝慧
Owner JIAXING VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
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