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Wood-based hydrogen evolution electrode and preparation method thereof

A technology based on hydrogen evolution and electrodes, applied in electrodes, electrolysis components, electrolysis processes, etc., can solve the problems of hindering electrolyte transfer, hydrogen gas diffusion, and hydrogen evolution activity reduction, etc., to achieve accelerated catalytic reaction kinetics, excellent hydrogen evolution catalytic activity, mechanical high intensity effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the catalytic efficiency of transition metal catalysts is relatively low, generally only about 50%.
[0004] In addition, in electrolyzed water, binders are usually used to assemble electrodes, and binders may hinder the transfer of electrolytes, and a large amount of hydrogen gas generated at high current densities has no time to diffuse, thereby blocking active sites and ultimately reducing hydrogen evolution activity.

Method used

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  • Wood-based hydrogen evolution electrode and preparation method thereof
  • Wood-based hydrogen evolution electrode and preparation method thereof
  • Wood-based hydrogen evolution electrode and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0030] One aspect of the present invention provides a preparation method of a wood-based hydrogen evolution electrode, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0031] S1: carbonized wood to obtain carbonized wood;

[0032] Specifically, in step S1, the wood carbonization method is: pre-carbonizing dry natural wood at 200-300°C for 5-6 hours, and then carbonizing at 900-1200°C for 5-7 hours. The wood is natural wood, such as basswood, pine, beech, etc.

[0033] Compared with other traditional substrates, the electrode of the invention has high mechanical strength and good electrical conductivity, and at the same time, its multi-scale ordered pore structure is conducive to the infiltration of electrolyte and The rapid transmission of gas can accelerate the kinetics of the catalytic reaction and improve the catalytic activity. In addition, wood sources are abundant, and carbonized wood is used as catalyst carrier, which is beneficial to reduce the cost of cataly...

Embodiment 1

[0051] The preparation method of the wood-based hydrogen evolution electrode comprises the following steps:

[0052] S1: Cut the basswood block into sheets with a length of 3cm and a width of 2cm, then ultrasonically clean it with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 10min in turn, and then put it into a 60°C vacuum drying box to dry for 8h, then put it in a muffle It was pre-carbonized at 200℃ for 6h in the furnace, and then transferred to a quartz tube furnace for carbonization at 900℃ for 7h;

[0053] S2: Dissolve nickel chloride and thiourea in 60 mL of ethylene glycol in a molar ratio of 1:2, and stir until dissolved to obtain a precursor solution;

[0054] S3: Transfer the precursor solution into a 100 mL reaction kettle with carbonized wood as a carrier, carry out a solvothermal reaction at 100° C. for 16 h, naturally cool to collect the product, use deionized water and anhydrous ethanol to clean the product and vacuum dry it;

[0055] S4: dissolving palladium chlo...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The preparation method of the wood-based hydrogen evolution electrode comprises the following steps:

[0059] S1: Cut the basswood block into sheets with a length of 3cm and a width of 2cm, then ultrasonically clean it with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 10min in turn, and then put it into a 60°C vacuum drying box to dry for 8h, then put it in a muffle It was pre-carbonized at 300℃ for 5h in the furnace, and then transferred to a quartz tube furnace for carbonization at 1200℃ for 5h;

[0060] S2: Dissolve nickel sulfate and thiourea in 60 mL of ethylene glycol in a molar ratio of 1:5, and stir until dissolved to obtain a precursor solution;

[0061] S3: Transfer the precursor solution into a 100 mL reaction kettle with carbonized wood as a carrier, carry out a solvothermal reaction at 200 °C for 8 h, naturally cool to collect the product, use deionized water and anhydrous ethanol to clean the product and vacuum dry it ;

[0062] S4: dissolving palladium chlo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wood-based hydrogen evolution electrode and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1: carbonizing wood to obtain carbonized wood; S2: dissolving nickel salt and thiourea in ethylene glycol to obtain a precursor solution S3: put the carbonized wood prepared in step S1 into the precursor solution prepared in step S2 for solvothermal reaction, and collect the product; S4: dissolve palladium chloride, sodium chloride and sodium citrate in deionized water , to obtain an electrodeposition solution; S5: perform an electrodeposition reaction on the product obtained in step S3 in the electrodeposition solution obtained in step S4 to obtain an electrode. The present invention uses carbonized wood as a carrier to synthesize a layered composite structure of nickel sulfide / palladium by means of solvothermal combined electrodeposition, which shows excellent hydrogen evolution catalytic activity, and only needs an overpotential of 55mV to reach 10mA / cm 2 current density and can last for 100 hours.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrolysis of water for hydrogen evolution, in particular to a wood-based hydrogen evolution electrode and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The future supply based on clean and renewable energy will greatly reduce the dependence on fossil fuels, thus solving the increasingly serious energy crisis and environmental pollution problems. Hydrogen energy is considered to be an ideal green new energy due to its advantages of cleanliness, high calorific value, renewable and various forms of utilization. Water electrolysis is an efficient way to produce hydrogen energy. However, in the process of electrolysis of water, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) requires a relatively large overpotential. Overcoming this overpotential during electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen will result in excessive energy waste. Therefore, we need to use catalysts to Reduce overpotential to avoid excessive ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/031C25B11/052C25B11/057C25B11/091C25D5/54C25D9/04C25D3/50C25B1/04
CPCC25B1/04C25D5/54C25D9/04C25D3/50Y02P20/133
Inventor 李彩彩杨彩霞柳宗琳孙庆丰姜林伟
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY