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Serratia marcescens bacteriophage and medical application thereof

A technology of Serratia marcescens and phage, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problem of less research on Serratia marcescens phage

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
JILIN UNIV FIRST HOSPITAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are few studies on Serratia marcescens phage

Method used

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  • Serratia marcescens bacteriophage and medical application thereof
  • Serratia marcescens bacteriophage and medical application thereof
  • Serratia marcescens bacteriophage and medical application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Phage isolation and preparation

[0021] The isolation procedure of phage is described in detail below. The sewage sample in the present invention was collected from Huoshao Li in Changchun City, and the host bacterium Serratia marcescens SM2 was isolated from the First Hospital of Jilin University. Use collected sewage instead of double distilled water to prepare LB medium (100mL); add 1mL of overnight cultured host bacteria SM2 to the medium, and incubate at 37°C for 10-12h; take 1mL of the mixed culture, centrifuge at 12000×g for 5min, and use the supernatant The stock solution of phage was filtered through a 0.22 μm sterile filter and stored, and the obtained filtrate was used for plaque test to check whether the filtrate contained phage capable of lysing Serratia marcescens SM2.

[0022] Plaque test: Take Serratia marcescens SM2 cultured overnight at 37°C with shaking, and spread the bacterial solution evenly on the LB solid plate with a sterile cotton swab; after...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Phage amplification and purification

[0026] On the double-layer plate forming plaques, use a sterile pipette tip to pick up a large, round and translucent single plaque, and inoculate it in 5 ml LB liquid medium containing 200 μL of host bacterial solution Mix well, shake and culture at 37°C for 3-5 hours, then centrifuge at 12000×g, 4°C for 10 minutes, and take the supernatant; repeat the double-layer plate experiment, and repeat this operation 4-5 times until the cells of uniform size can be formed on the double-layer plate. of phage plaques.

[0027] Mix 5 mL of freshly cultivated host bacteria with 1 mL of phage lysate (according to the optimal MOI), add to 800 mL of LB liquid medium, and then add CaCl at a final concentration of 1.25 mM 2 , shake culture at 37°C for 6-8h, centrifuge at 12000×g for 10min at 4°C, and take the supernatant, which is the phage lysate.

[0028] PEG purification: Add RNase A and DNase I to the phage lysate to a final concentration of ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Transmission electron microscope observation of phage vB_SamS-WG03

[0036] Take the phage purified by PEG-8000 in Example 2 for electron microscope observation. The specific operation steps are: add 10 μL of sample and drop it on the copper grid, wait for it to settle for 15 minutes, absorb the excess liquid with filter paper, and use 2% phosphotungstic acid ( PTA) was stained for 1-2min, and observed with a transmission electron microscope (Hitachi H-7650) after drying; the observation results were as follows figure 2 As shown, the head is an icosahedron, the diameter of the head is about 50±3nm, and the length of the tail is about 92±3nm. According to the "Classification of Viruses—The Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses" published by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) in 2005, vB_SamS-WG03 belongs to the family Siphoviridae.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a serratia marcescens phage and medical application thereof, the serratia marcescens phage is named as serratia marcescens phage vBSamS-WG03, the serratia marcescens phage vB_SamS-WG03 is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection on November 9, 2020, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 2020712; the strain is a novel serratia marcescens bacteriophage, which not only can split serratia marcescens, but also can split part of yersinia pseudotuberculosis, can split host bacteria SM2, and can also split yersinia pseudotuberculosis separated from the environment or diseased animal materials; the strain can be independently used for environment sterilization or can be compounded with other bacteriophages. The product is safe and nontoxic.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention discloses a Serratia marcescens phage (vB_SamS-WG03), and also provides its isolation and purification methods and general biological characteristics, which can be used to prevent or treat Serratia marcescens and pseudo-conjugated Ye The invention relates to an infectious disease caused by yersinia, belonging to the technical field of bioengineering. Background technique [0002] Serratia marcescens is an opportunistic pathogen that exists in soil, water, and plant surfaces, and can also exist in the intestinal tract of animals and humans. It is also one of the important opportunistic pathogens that cause nosocomial infections. , urinary tract and wound infections. In recent years, due to the irrational use of antibiotics, bacteria have become more and more resistant to them, and Serratia marcescens has also developed resistance to multiple antibiotics, which makes the treatment of infections caused by Serratia marcescens less ef...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N7/00A01N63/40A01P1/00C11D3/48C11D3/38A23L5/20A23L2/84A61K35/76A61P31/04C12R1/92
CPCC12N7/00A01N63/40C11D3/48C11D3/381A23L5/28A23L2/84A61K35/76A61P31/04C12N2795/10321C12N2795/10331C12N2795/10332
Inventor 郭志敏顾敬敏韩文瑜袭恒豫王刚
Owner JILIN UNIV FIRST HOSPITAL