Large-dosage solid waste-based alkali-activated foam concrete and preparation method thereof

A foamed concrete, alkali-activated technology, applied in solid waste management, ceramic products, other household appliances, etc., can solve problems such as strength shrinkage, and achieve the effect of improving light weight, simplifying production process, and reducing preparation cost.

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-17
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a thermal insulation performance, low cost, low water absorption, ideal temperature and fire resistance, The mechanical performance index is higher than that of ordinary foam concrete components, and it has the characteristics of early strength and rapid hardening. It can effectively solve the problems of late pulverization of the plate surface and strength shrinkage. A large amount of solid waste base-activated foam concrete precast component and its preparation method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A large-dlow solid waste base excited foam concrete prefabricated component is 180 parts of solid waste, 60 parts of solid waste, 20 parts of the mineral group, 15 alkaline excitation agent, 5 parts of water, 3 composite foaming agents, 4 parts of the addition, 0.5 fiber; the composition and mass of the composite foam is 4 parts of the foaming agent, 3 hydrophilic agents, and 0.05 parts of the frozen component. The additional agent contains 3 parts of water reduction, 3 parts of the tackifier, 0 parts of the promoter, wherein the water reduction agent is a polycarboxylic acid water-water, and the adhesive is from 1 part of nanocium carbonate, 10 sulfuric acid. Sodium, 0.5 parts of polyacrylate and 60 parts of water, and the promoter consists of 1 part of lithium carbonate and 2 parts of calcium hydroxide.

[0030] The above-mentioned a large-dlow solid waste base excited foam concrete prefabricated component preparation method, which includes the steps of:

[0031] (1) Acco...

Embodiment 2

[0037]One component and mass ratio of a large dosing solid waste base excited foam concrete presenter is 240 solid waste, 80 parts of solid waste, 30 parts of mineral base, 25 parts of alkaline excitation agent. 8 parts of water, 5 composite foaming agents, 5 additions, 2 fibers; the composition and mass of the composite foam is 4 parts of the foaming agent, 2 hydrophilic agents, and the steady component 0.04 Part; the additional agent contains 3 parts of water reduction, 3 parts of the tackifier, and 6 serviculids, wherein the water reduction used is a polycarboxylic acid water repeater, and the adhesive is from 1 part of nano-calcium carbonate, 10 parts. Sodium sulfate, 0.5 parts of polyacrylate and 60 parts of water, the promoter consists of 1 part of lithium carbonate and 2 parts of calcium hydroxide.

[0038] The above-mentioned a large-dlow solid waste base excited foam concrete prefabricated component preparation method, which includes the steps of:

[0039] (1) According t...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A large-dlow solid waste base excited foam concrete preplanted component and mass ratio is 160 solid waste, 80 solid waste, 15 parts of mineral group, 30 alkaline excitation agent. 5 parts of water, 5 composite foaming agents, 3 uniforms, 1.5 fibers; the composition and mass of the composite foam is 4 parts of the foaming agent, 2 hydrophilic agents, and the steady component 0.06 Part; the additional agent contains 3 parts of water reduction, 3 parts of the tackifier, and 6 serviculids, wherein the water reduction used is a polycarboxylic acid water repeater, and the adhesive is from 1 part of nano-calcium carbonate, 10 parts. Sodium sulfate, 0.5 parts of polyacrylate and 60 parts of water, the promoter consists of 1 part of lithium carbonate and 2 parts of calcium hydroxide.

[0046] The above-described above-mentioned a large-dlow solid waste base excited foam concrete prefabricated member preparation method, which includes the steps of:

[0047] (1) According to the numb...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of prefabricated building material lightweight prefabricated parts, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a large-dosage solid waste-based alkali-activated foam concrete prefabricated part, which comprises 80-240 parts of solid waste-based aggregate, 60-80 parts of solid waste-based micro powder, 5-30 parts of mineral admixture, 15-30 parts of alkali activator, 5-15 parts of water, 2-8 parts of composite foaming agent, 1-8 parts of admixture, and 0.5-3 parts of fiber; the composite foaming agent comprises 4-7 parts of a foaming agent, 2-4 parts of a water repellent and 0.03-0.06 part of a foam stabilizing component. The large-dosage solid waste-based alkali-activated foam concrete prefabricated part is good in heat insulation performance, low in cost, low in water absorption rate and ideal in temperature resistance and fire resistance, has mechanical property indexes higher than those of common foam concrete components, has the characteristics of early strength and rapid hardening, and can effectively solve the problems of later-stage pulverization, strength shrinkage and the like of the surface of a plate.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of lightweight prefabricated components of assembly building materials, and more particularly to a method for preparing a large dosing solid waste base excited foam concrete prefabricated member. Background technique [0002] The prefabricated components have high efficiency energy saving, green environmental, reducing costs, and provide many advantages such as functionality and performance. In recent years, the new concept of building industrialization, energy conservation and emission reduction, quality and safety, ecological environmental protection has brought a development opportunity, and a large number of infrastructure construction in the urbanization process, and the large-scale affordable housing needs standardization, rapid construction. Quality buildings, more prefabricated components provide a broad space. However, in today's low-carbon policy orientation, the advantages of traditional concrete prefabr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B38/10C04B38/02C04B18/12C04B18/14C04B18/04C04B111/20C04B111/27C04B111/28C04B111/40
CPCC04B28/00C04B2201/50C04B2201/20C04B2111/28C04B2111/2015C04B2111/27C04B2111/40C04B18/12C04B18/027C04B18/144C04B18/145C04B18/0409C04B18/142C04B2103/302C04B22/10C04B22/147C04B24/2641C04B22/064C04B12/04C04B22/062C04B2103/42C04B2103/65C04B2103/48C04B38/02C04B38/10Y02W30/91
Inventor 顾晓薇
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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