Preparation method of impact-resistant self-recovery bionic composite material

A biomimetic composite material and composite material technology are applied in the field of preparation of self-recovery biomimetic composite materials, which can solve the problems of difficulty in restoring the original shape, poor material recycling rate, insufficient impact resistance of materials, etc. Good performance and strong impact resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-08-24
JILIN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Combining the above-mentioned problems of insufficient impact resistance of materials in the prior art, difficulty in restoring the original shape after high-speed impact, and poor material reuse rate, the present invention provides a method for preparing an impact-resistant self-recovering bionic composite material to solve the problem above question

Method used

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  • Preparation method of impact-resistant self-recovery bionic composite material
  • Preparation method of impact-resistant self-recovery bionic composite material
  • Preparation method of impact-resistant self-recovery bionic composite material

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preparation example Construction

[0060] A kind of preparation method of the impact-resistant self-restoring biomimetic composite material of the present invention, comprises:

[0061] Include the following steps:

[0062] Step 1. Prepare bionic model

[0063] With Ni 50.8 Ti 49.2 Powder is the printing material for 3D printing of bionic models;

[0064] Step two,

[0065] 2a) Preparation of aluminum-basalt composite powder

[0066] Mix aluminum powder and basalt fiber powder evenly according to the mass ratio of 5:1, ball mill, wash, and dry to obtain aluminum-basalt composite powder particles;

[0067] 2b) Preparation of composite enveloping blowing agent

[0068] When the nickel sulfate solution is heated to 80°C, add foaming agent powder and keep stirring, when stirring until the pH range is between 6-8, perform electroless plating, and dry at 100-120°C to obtain a composite package network foaming agent;

[0069] Foaming agent powder is TiH 2 Powder or ZrH 2 or CaCO 3 ;

[0070] 2c) Mixed powd...

Embodiment 1

[0096] The printing parameters of the printer device are:

[0097]

[0098] 3D printing bionic model: BLT-S210 printer performs NiTi powder with a particle size of 15-53 μm 50.8 Ti 49.2 Model laser cladding and printing to manufacture a chiral bionic model, put the model into the mold and glue it to the middle of the bottom of the mold;

[0099] Preparation of aluminum-basalt composite powder: Mix aluminum powder and basalt fiber powder with a mixing mass ratio of 5:1, and use a high-energy ball mill to ball mill and mix the mixed powder to form composite aluminum cladding powder;

[0100] Then, the powder particles are cleaned with alcohol, and dried to obtain aluminum-basalt composite powder particles;

[0101] Preparation of composite enveloping foaming agent: In order to improve the quality of foam molding, nickel sulfate solution (NiSO 4 ·6H 2 0) When the temperature reaches 80°C, pour the foaming agent TiH2 powder into the solution and keep stirring. During this p...

Embodiment 2

[0109] The printing parameters of the printer equipment are the same as those in Embodiment 1:

[0110] 3D printing bionic model: BLT-S210 printer performs NiTi powder with a particle size of 15-53 μm 50.8 Ti 49.2 Model laser cladding and printing to manufacture the crayfish bionic model, put the model into the mold and glue it to the middle of the bottom of the mold;

[0111] Preparation of aluminum-basalt composite powder: Mix aluminum powder and basalt fiber powder with a mixing mass ratio of 5:1, and use a high-energy ball mill to ball mill and mix the mixed powder to form composite aluminum cladding powder;

[0112] Then, the powder particles are cleaned with alcohol, and dried to obtain aluminum-basalt composite powder particles;

[0113] Preparation of composite enveloping foaming agent: In order to improve the quality of foam molding, nickel sulfate solution (NiSO 4 ·6H 2 0) When the temperature reaches 80°C, pour the foaming agent TiH2 powder into the solution and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an impact-resistant self-recovery bionic composite material, and relates to the technical field of composite materials, a memory alloy NiTi bionic structure is adopted as a composite material matrix, and NiTi shape memory alloy has high elasticity and a shape memory effect, so that the impact-resistant energy-absorbing effect of a composite interlayer material can be enhanced. The excellent functional characteristics of a bionic structure are integrated, the morphological characteristics of a bionic matrix model can be replaced according to requirements, through the use of the NiTi shape memory alloy, the structure can recover the original morphology of the structure under the control of an intelligent temperature control system after the structure is subjected to excessive impact energy and has plastic deformation, and the subsequent recycling of the structure is facilitated. Foamed aluminum and basalt fibers are mixed to prepare a carbon fiber interlayer-NiTi bionic structure-basalt foamed aluminum composite material sandwich plate, and the overall mass is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a preparation method of an impact-resistant self-restoring bionic composite material. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for material performance. It is hoped that the quality of materials and the use of materials can be reduced while ensuring that the properties of materials such as strength and hardness meet the requirements, so as to achieve cost savings. Purpose, such materials are used in automobiles, ships, etc., and the reduction in product quality can greatly reduce the energy loss during driving, which is both environmentally friendly and efficient; however, existing transportation equipment such as automobiles, ships, etc. When the profile is seriously damaged, it is difficult to recover for secondary use, and the impact resistance is insufficient, and the cushioning ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F3/11B22F3/105B22F9/04B33Y80/00C22C19/03B29C70/30B29C65/48
CPCB22F3/1125C22C19/03B22F9/04B33Y80/00B29C70/30B29C65/48B22F2009/043
Inventor 于征磊刘瑞尧信仁龙张志辉姚国凤陈立新沙鹏威沙路明李建勇曹青郭雪
Owner JILIN UNIV
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