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Nearly spherical La<3+> doped Ce1-xLaxO2 nano polishing powder and preparation method thereof

A near-spherical, polishing powder technology, applied in the field of near-spherical La3+-doped Ce1-xLaxO2 nano-polishing powder and its preparation, can solve the problems of high cost of LiCl salt and unsuitable for mass production of powder, and reduce polishing time, size and shape. The effect of good appearance and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-24
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Patent CN111099650A discloses a spherical nano-CeO prepared by using KCl and LiCl as a molten salt system 2 Particles, this method can obtain nearly spherical powder, but the LiCl salt used in it is not suitable for large-scale production of powder due to its high cost

Method used

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  • Nearly spherical La&lt;3+&gt; doped Ce1-xLaxO2 nano polishing powder and preparation method thereof
  • Nearly spherical La&lt;3+&gt; doped Ce1-xLaxO2 nano polishing powder and preparation method thereof
  • Nearly spherical La&lt;3+&gt; doped Ce1-xLaxO2 nano polishing powder and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1) Take 0.9mmol of Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.1 mmol La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 0, the sodium nitrate of 5mmol, the sodium chloride of 5mmol mixes and grinds in crucible to obtain mixture evenly;

[0028] 2) Pour the mixture into absolute ethanol and magnetically stir it evenly at a speed of 600r / min, then pour it into a crucible and dry it in a drying oven at 60°C to obtain a mixed salt;

[0029] 3) Place the dried mixed salt together with the crucible in a muffle furnace at a heating rate of 5°C / min from room temperature to 750°C and roast for 3 hours, then cool down to 500°C at a cooling rate of 5°C / min and then cool naturally ;

[0030] 4) Wash the calcined product with magnetic stirring of 80°C deionized water to remove impurities and salt ions to obtain a white precipitate;

[0031] 5) Pour the white precipitated product into a centrifuge tube, centrifuge and wash it with deionized water 3 times in a centrifuge at a speed of 6000r / min, each time for 2min, then put it in...

Embodiment 2

[0034] 1) Take 0.9mmol of Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.1 mmol La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H2 0, the sodium nitrate of 5mmol, the sodium chloride of 5mmol mixes and grinds in crucible to obtain mixture evenly;

[0035] 2) Pour the mixture into absolute ethanol and magnetically stir it evenly at a speed of 500r / min, then pour it into a crucible and dry it in a drying oven at 60°C to obtain a mixed salt;

[0036] 3) Place the dried mixed salt together with the crucible in a muffle furnace at a heating rate of 5°C / min from room temperature to 800°C and roast for 2 hours, then cool down to 500°C at a cooling rate of 5°C / min and then cool naturally ;

[0037] 4) Wash the calcined product with deionized water at 60°C with magnetic stirring to remove impurities and salt ions to obtain a white precipitate;

[0038] 5) Pour the white precipitated product into a centrifuge tube, centrifuge and wash it with deionized water 3 times in a centrifuge at a speed of 7000r / min, each time for 2min, then put it...

Embodiment 3

[0041] 1) Take 0.9mmol of Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.1 mmol La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 0, the Repone Potassium of 5mmol, the NaCl of 5mmol is mixed and ground in a crucible to obtain a mixture;

[0042] 2) Pour the mixture into absolute ethanol and magnetically stir it evenly at a speed of 500r / min, then pour it into a crucible and dry it in a drying oven at 70°C to obtain a mixed salt;

[0043] 3) Place the dried mixed salt together with the crucible in a muffle furnace at a heating rate of 5°C / min from room temperature to 800°C and roast for 3 hours, then cool down to 500°C at a cooling rate of 5°C / min and then cool naturally ;

[0044] 4) Wash the calcined product with 70°C deionized water with magnetic stirring to remove impurities and salt ions to obtain a white precipitate;

[0045] 5) Pour the white precipitated product into a centrifuge tube, centrifuge and wash it with deionized water 3 times in a centrifuge at a speed of 6000r / min, each time for 2min, then put it into a dr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses nearly spherical La<3+> doped Ce1-xLaxO2 nano polishing powder and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing Ce(NO3)3.6H2O, lanthanum salt and molten salt, and uniformly grinding in a crucible to obtain a mixture, pouring the mixture into absolute ethyl alcohol, magnetically stirring uniformly, then pouring into a crucible, and drying in a drying oven to obtain mixed salt, placing the dried mixed salt together with the crucible in a muffle furnace for roasting, and then naturally cooling, washing with deionized water, and removing impurity ions to obtain white precipitate, and pouring the white precipitate product into a centrifugal tube, carrying out centrifugal washing with deionized water in a centrifugal machine, drying in a drying box, and grinding to obtain the nearly spherical La<3+> doped Ce1-xLaxO2 nano polishing powder. The preparation method has the characteristics of cheap selected raw materials, simple preparation process and short production period.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of nanomaterial preparation, in particular to a nearly spherical La 3+ Doped with Ce 1-x La x o 2 Nano polishing powder and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Rare earth polishing powder is one of the most important applications of rare earth raw materials, rare earth CeO 2 Due to its appropriate mechanical properties, high chemical activity, and relatively cheap advantages, it is widely used in chemical mechanical polishing processes, and it is used in precision machining in the fields of precision optics, aerospace and integrated circuit manufacturing. have important applications. At present, most of the commercial use of coarse polishing powder made by roasting cerium salt is used for processing, and the polishing efficiency is low. Marks will lead to poor glass quality, and the polishing efficiency of polishing liquid prepared by using traditional polishing powder is low. Therefore, how t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09G1/02
CPCC09G1/02
Inventor 许宁杨舒琦马家辉刘琦张卓昱张悦
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH