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Sprouting vegetable planting method and application thereof

A sprout vegetable and sprout technology, applied in the field of plant planting, can solve the problems of excessive harmful bacteria colonies, lodging and lodging due to lack of water in living vegetables, waste of water resources, etc. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-31
BEIJING ZHONGNONGXINXING AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this factory planting method is relatively low in cost, it has the problems of excessive heavy metals and harmful bacteria.
And, also there is following defect with paper material as planting substrate: the first, water retention and water storage effect are extremely poor, need to often water to wash seed surface mold in planting process, and, ensure that the moisture of seed and seedling is sufficient; Second, in order to prevent too much water from accumulating in the planting box after watering and soaking the seeds to death, it is more troublesome to pay attention to the amount of watering; third, the process of frequent watering also wastes a lot of water resources and makes the factory The planting process cannot be intensified very well, and the labor cost is relatively high
[0004] In addition, the shelf life of traditionally produced sprouts is relatively short, and it is easy to cause the living vegetables to be dehydrated, wilted and lodging during the marketing process. Generally, they need to be delivered every day, and when they are delivered, they need to be fixed with additional brackets. It is also difficult to maintain sufficient moisture during the process, resulting in transportation problems such as high transportation costs and excessive loss during transportation
[0005] The above defects have led to the fact that traditional sprouts can only exist in workshops, and it is difficult to achieve large-scale, professional production and management

Method used

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  • Sprouting vegetable planting method and application thereof
  • Sprouting vegetable planting method and application thereof
  • Sprouting vegetable planting method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-1

[0038] Embodiment 1-1: water-retaining substrate (taking sunflower sprouts as an example)

[0039] This embodiment provides a water-retaining base, the water-retaining base is 500 g in total, and the ratio of the water-retaining base is shown in Table 1 in terms of mass percentage.

[0040] Table 1 Proportion of water-retaining matrix

[0041]

[0042]

[0043] Note: The mass percentage in the table refers to the mass percentage of each matrix raw material after absorbing water.

Embodiment 1-2

[0044] Embodiment 1-2: a kind of method of planting sprouts (taking sunflower sprouts as an example)

[0045] Present embodiment provides a kind of method of planting sprouts, described method comprises the steps:

[0046]Seed soaking step: Soak the sunflower seeds with clear water for 24 hours, during the soaking period of 24 hours, change the water once every 8 hours, wash the seeds 3 times at each water change, and obtain the soaked seeds;

[0047] Water absorption step: take 500mL of clear water and put it in a clean container, mix the wood pulp, polymer water-absorbing resin and clear water in the water-retaining matrix described in Example 1-1 evenly, and then mix the pearls in the water-retaining matrix described in Example 1-1 Put the rock into the mixing, so that the perlite is evenly dispersed in the wood pulp matrix, and obtain a water-absorbing and saturated water-retaining matrix;

[0048] Planting steps: put the water-absorbing and saturated water-retaining subs...

experiment example 1-1

[0049] Experimental example 1-1: The effect of the formulation of the water-retaining matrix on the water-retaining performance (taking sunflower seedlings as an example)

[0050] This experimental example provides an experiment on the influence of the formulation of the water-retaining matrix on the water-retaining performance. The experiment is as follows:

[0051] 1. Test material and location

[0052] Test materials: oil sunflower No. 6 variety, absorbent paper, absorbent sponge, absorbent cotton, long-fiber wood pulp, polymer absorbent resin, perlite, planting box

[0053] Test equipment: artificial climate chamber (PRX-150B)

[0054] Test site: Experimental base of China Agricultural University, Dongchengfang Town, Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province.

[0055] 2. Experimental design

[0056] 2.1. Sampling and determination of sunflower seedlings

[0057] Planting and cultivation of sunflower seedlings:

[0058] Experimental group: select 35g of clean oil sun...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sprouting vegetable planting method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plant planting. The sprouting vegetable planting method uses a water-retaining substrate, the components of the water-retaining substrate comprise perlite, high-molecular water-absorbent resin and wood pulp, or the components of the water-retaining substrate comprise high-molecular water-absorbent resin and wood pulp, or the components of the water-retaining substrate comprise perlite and wood pulp, or the component of the water retention substrate comprises wood pulp. The water-retaining substrate is high in water-retaining capacity, so that water does not need to be supplemented when the sprouting vegetables are planted through the method, and the shelf life of the produced sprouting vegetables is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting sprouted vegetables and an application thereof, belonging to the technical field of plant planting. Background technique [0002] Sprouts refer to edible shoots, bulbs, sprouts, young shoots or young stems that are directly grown from plant seeds or other nutrient storage organs under light or dark conditions. Compared with traditional green leafy vegetables, sprouts have the advantages of short growth cycle, tender and juicy, and high yield per unit area. Moreover, because it is rich in multiple vitamins and minerals such as unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin C, folic acid, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, etc., sprouts are deeply loved by consumers. [0003] At present, the factory planting of living sprouts all uses paper materials such as newsprint, coated paper, and A4 paper as the planting substrate. Although this factory planting method is relatively low in cost, there are problems of excessive ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G24/15A01G24/30A01G24/35
CPCA01G31/00A01G24/15A01G24/30A01G24/35
Inventor 张亚茹韩萌王世昌彭馨瑶王爽郭喜英王耀康
Owner BEIJING ZHONGNONGXINXING AGRI TECH CO LTD
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