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A kind of high entropy remgal11o19 ceramics and its preparation method and application

A technology of mgal11o19 and remgal11o19, which is applied in the field of high-entropy REMgAl11O19 ceramics and its preparation, can solve the problems of being unsuitable for mass industrial production, high energy consumption, and small furnace size

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this temperature is too high for pressureless sintering, and the furnace body that can reach this temperature is mostly made of MoSi 2 As a heating element, the energy consumption is high and the size of the furnace is small, so it is not suitable for mass industrial production

Method used

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  • A kind of high entropy remgal11o19 ceramics and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of high entropy remgal11o19 ceramics and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of high entropy remgal11o19 ceramics and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0044] The present invention provides a high entropy REMgAl 11 o 19 The preparation method of pottery, comprises the following steps:

[0045] Rare earth metal oxides and Al 2 o 3 After the first mixing, followed by the first compression molding and the first calcination, the high-entropy REAlO 3 Precursor ceramics;

[0046] MgO and Al 2 o 3 After the second mixing, the second compression molding and the second calcination are carried out in sequence to obtain MgAl 2 o 4 Precursor ceramics;

[0047] The high entropy REAlO 3 Precursor ceramics, MgAl 2 o 4 Precursor ceramics and Al 2 o 3 After the third mixing, the third compression molding and the third calcination are carried out in sequence to obtain the high-entropy REMgAl 11 o 19 ceramics;

[0048] The temperatures of the first calcination, the second calcination and the third calcination are all below 1600°C.

[0049] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, all preparation materials are comme...

Embodiment 1

[0085] According to the molar ratio of 0.2:0.2:0.2:0.2:0.067:1, La 2 o 3 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%), Nd 2 o 3 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%), Gd 2 o 3 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%), Sm 2 o 3 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%), Pr 6 o 11 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%) and Al 2 o 3 The powders (average particle size is 0.5 μm, purity ≥ 99.9%) are mixed, and wet ball milled in the ball milling medium of absolute ethanol, the rotating speed of ball milling is 300rpm, the time is 6h, after drying, put into the stainless steel mold, Hold the pressure for 1min under the pressure of 2MPa to obtain a light gray cylindrical body with a diameter of 12mm, place it in a muffle furnace and raise the temperature to 1400℃ at a rate of 10℃ / min, keep it for 4h, and cool with the furnace to obtain (La 0.2 Nd 0.2 Gd 0.2 SM 0.2 PR 0.2 )AlO 3 Precursor ceramics;

[0086] Ac...

Embodiment 2

[0097] According to the molar ratio of 0.1:0.2:0.2:0.2:0.1:1, La 2 o 3 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%), Nd 2 o 3 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%), Gd 2 o 3 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%), Sm 2 o 3 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%), Pr 6 o 11 Powder (average particle size 0.5μm, purity ≥ 99.9%) and Al 2 o 3 The powders (average particle size is 0.5 μm, purity ≥ 99.9%) are mixed, and wet ball milled in the ball milling medium of absolute ethanol, the rotating speed of ball milling is 250rpm, the time is 10h, after drying, put into the stainless steel mold, Hold the pressure for 2 minutes under a pressure of 1 MPa to obtain a light gray cylindrical green body with a diameter of 12 mm, place it in a muffle furnace and raise the temperature to 1450 °C at a rate of 5 °C / min, keep it for 2 hours, and cool with the furnace to obtain (La 0.1 Nd 0.2 Gd 0.2 SM 0.2 PR 0.3 )AlO 3 Precursor cera...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high-entropy ceramics, in particular to a high-entropy REMgAl 11 o 19 Ceramics and their preparation methods and applications. The preparation method provided by the present invention synthesizes the target product by adopting a two-step method, that is, at first synthesizing high-entropy REAlO 3 Precursor ceramics and MgAl 2 o 4 Precursor ceramics, these two precursors, and then use the above two precursors as raw materials to synthesize high-entropy REMgAl 11 o 19 Ceramics, which can reduce the activation energy of the reaction, thereby lowering the synthesis temperature and making high-entropy REMgAl 11 o 19 The calcination temperature is reduced, thereby reducing energy consumption, so that it can be calcined in a general muffle furnace, meeting the requirements of mass industrial production and reducing costs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-entropy ceramics, in particular to a high-entropy REMgAl 11 o 19 Ceramics and their preparation methods and applications. Background technique [0002] LaMgAl 11 o 19 Due to the characteristics of high infrared emissivity, high melting point, low density, low thermal conductivity, large thermal expansion coefficient and high fracture toughness, ceramics have become promising thermal protection materials for aerospace vehicles and energy-saving materials for industrial furnace linings. However, LaMgAl 11 o 19 The stability of ceramics decreases at high temperatures, resulting in changes in their structure and phase separation, which causes a decrease in infrared radiation capabilities and seriously affects their heat dissipation and energy-saving capabilities. The emergence of high-entropy ceramics in recent years is expected to be the key to solving this problem. [0003] Due to the unique ent...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/50C04B35/622B64G1/58F27D1/00
CPCC04B35/50C04B35/622B64G1/58F27D1/0006C04B2235/3206C04B2235/3217C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6567
Inventor 刘玲柳彦博马壮朱皓麟
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY