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High-efficiency full-electrolysis water electrocatalyst MoO2-CeOx/NF and preparation method thereof

A catalyst, hydropower technology, applied in the direction of electrodes, electrolysis components, electrolysis process, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the development of electrocatalysis, high price, and hysteresis of catalyst performance.

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-21
JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the hysteresis of electrocatalytic reactions such as oxygen evolution reaction, hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen reduction reaction involved in existing energy conversion devices such as electrolysis of water and fuel cells is One of the important bottlenecks restricting its development, and the cause of this hysteresis is mainly due to the hysteresis of catalyst performance
Although traditional noble metal catalysts have good electrocatalytic performance, their high price and limited reserves hinder their large-scale commercial production and limit their development in the field of electrocatalysis.

Method used

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  • High-efficiency full-electrolysis water electrocatalyst MoO2-CeOx/NF and preparation method thereof
  • High-efficiency full-electrolysis water electrocatalyst MoO2-CeOx/NF and preparation method thereof
  • High-efficiency full-electrolysis water electrocatalyst MoO2-CeOx/NF and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0039] The total electrocatalyst MoO of water splitting described in this embodiment 2 -CeO x The preparation method of / NF comprises the steps:

[0040] (1) Cut the commercial nickel foam into a size of 10mm*20mm, ultrasonically treat it in 3M dilute hydrochloric acid, absolute ethanol, and deionized water for 25 minutes, and then vacuum-dry it at 60°C for 8 hours. See figure 1 shown;

[0041] (2) In addition, take 1 mmol of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 0.4 mmol of cerium nitrate hexahydrate and 4 mmol of acetamide, add 60 ml of deionized water and stir for 30 min to obtain a loading solution;

[0042] (3) Transfer the obtained load solution to the reactor, and add the nickel foam treated in step (1), seal it and put it in an oven at 200°C for 14 hours; when the reactor is cooled to room temperature, take out the nickel foam , rinsed with deionized water for 3 times, and dried in an oven at 45°C for 8 hours. The SEM morphology of the obtained precursor is shown in f...

Embodiment 2

[0057] The total electrocatalyst MoO of water splitting described in this embodiment 2 -CeO x The preparation method of -0.2 / NF comprises the following steps:

[0058] (1) Cut commercial nickel foam into a size of 10mm*20mm, ultrasonically treat each in 3M dilute hydrochloric acid, absolute ethanol, and deionized water for 25 minutes, and then vacuum-dry at 60°C for 8 hours for later use;

[0059] (2) In addition, take 1 mmol of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 0.2 mmol of cerium nitrate hexahydrate and 4 mmol of acetamide, add 60 ml of deionized water and stir for 30 min to obtain a loading solution;

[0060] (3) Transfer the obtained load solution to the reaction kettle, and add the previously treated foamed nickel, seal it and put it in an oven at 200°C for 14 hours; when the reaction kettle is cooled to room temperature, take out the foamed nickel and wash Rinse 3 times, put it into a 45°C oven and dry for 8 hours to obtain the precursor;

[0061] (4) Put the dried nick...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The total electrocatalyst MoO of water splitting described in this embodiment 2 -CeO x The preparation method of -0.6 / NF comprises the following steps:

[0065] (1) Cut commercial nickel foam into a size of 10mm*20mm, ultrasonically treat each in 3M dilute hydrochloric acid, absolute ethanol, and deionized water for 25 minutes, and then vacuum-dry at 60°C for 8 hours for later use;

[0066](2) In addition, take 1 mmol of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 0.6 mmol of cerium nitrate hexahydrate and 4 mmol of acetamide, add 60 ml of deionized water and stir for 30 min to obtain a loading solution;

[0067] (3) Transfer the obtained load solution to the reaction kettle, and add the previously treated foamed nickel, seal it and put it in an oven at 200°C for 14 hours; when the reaction kettle is cooled to room temperature, take out the foamed nickel and wash Rinse 3 times, put it into a 45°C oven and dry for 8 hours to obtain the precursor;

[0068] (4) Put the dried nicke...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency water full-electrolysis electric catalyst MoO2-CeOx / NF and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: synthesizing a nanocone precursor from ammonium molybdate, cerous nitrate and acetamide according to a certain proportion through a hydrothermal reaction; and synthesizing the MoO2-CeOx / NF electrocatalyst material through a hydrogen reduction technology. According to the catalyst material, through the interface regulation and control effect of rare earth cerium oxide, the three effects, namely regulating and controlling the surface electronic structure of the material, regulating and controlling the surface oxygen vacancy concentration and forming a protective layer on the surface to improve the cycling stability of the material are achieved at the same time; and the obtained electrocatalyst has excellent hydrogen and oxygen evolution performance and good stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of new energy materials, in particular to a high-efficiency full-catalyst for water decomposition MoO 2 -CeO x / NF and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] With the continuous advancement of social development and industrialization, the demand for global energy has increased dramatically. At present, the problem of environmental pollution and the shortage of energy are important factors for the urgent development of clean energy forms, and the development of clean, efficient and sustainable new energy systems is the fundamental way to solve the increasing energy crisis and environmental pollution in today's world. As a green and efficient secondary energy source with a wide range of sources, hydrogen energy has the advantages of abundant resources, clean and efficient, high energy density, and environmental friendliness. It is an ideal renewable energy source and will surely become an important part...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25B11/091C25B1/04
CPCC25B11/091C25B1/04Y02E60/36
Inventor 漆小鹏陈建梁彤祥曾金明刘超邓义群蒋鸿辉
Owner JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH