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Preparation method of surface-functionalized carbon fiber cloth electrode material

A technology of electrode material and functionalized carbon, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid capacitor electrodes and hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, etc., can solve the problems of narrow working voltage window of carbon-based electrode materials, achieve excellent electrochemical performance and increase the working voltage range Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-10-12
黄世雄
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing a surface-functionalized carbon fiber cloth electrode material, which solves the problem of a narrow operating voltage window for carbon-based electrode materials

Method used

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  • Preparation method of surface-functionalized carbon fiber cloth electrode material
  • Preparation method of surface-functionalized carbon fiber cloth electrode material
  • Preparation method of surface-functionalized carbon fiber cloth electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] S1. First, soak the carbon cloth in acetone, ethanol and deionized water in sequence, ultrasonic for about 15 minutes, and wash in each solvent for 3 times, and then put the cleaned carbon cloth in an oven at 60°C for drying;

[0025] S2. Then cut the cleaned and dried carbon cloth into 0.5cm wide and 2.5cm long strip carbon cloth, soak it in the mixed solution of 10ml concentrated nitric acid and 20ml concentrated sulfuric acid, take it out after 30min, and wash it with deionized water Wash, dry in an oven at 60°C, and finally get the carbon cloth after the surface pigment and oil stains are removed, and the surface inorganic layer is removed;

[0026] S3. Pour 10ml of concentrated nitric acid and 20ml of concentrated sulfuric acid into a three-necked flask, mix evenly under the condition of 500rpm stirring, then add 1g of potassium permanganate into the above mixed solution, and then put the carbon cloth obtained after the treatment in step S2 into For the above mixin...

Embodiment 2

[0029] S1. First, soak the carbon cloth in acetone, ethanol and deionized water in sequence, ultrasonic for about 15 minutes, and wash in each solvent for 3 times, and then put the cleaned carbon cloth in an oven at 60°C for drying;

[0030] S2. Then cut the cleaned and dried carbon cloth into 0.5cm wide and 2.5cm long strip carbon cloth, soak it in the mixed solution of 10ml concentrated nitric acid and 20ml concentrated sulfuric acid, take it out after 30min, and wash it with deionized water Wash, dry in an oven at 60°C, and finally get the carbon cloth after the surface pigment and oil stains are removed, and the surface inorganic layer is removed;

[0031] S3. Pour 10ml of concentrated nitric acid and 20ml of concentrated sulfuric acid into a three-necked flask, mix evenly under the condition of 500rpm stirring, then add 1g of potassium permanganate into the above mixed solution, and then put the carbon cloth obtained after the treatment in step S2 into For the above mixin...

Embodiment 3

[0034] S1. First, soak the carbon cloth in acetone, ethanol and deionized water in sequence, ultrasonic for about 15 minutes, and wash in each solvent for 3 times, and then put the cleaned carbon cloth in an oven at 60°C for drying;

[0035] S2. Then cut the cleaned and dried carbon cloth into 0.5cm wide and 2.5cm long strip carbon cloth, soak it in the mixed solution of 10ml concentrated nitric acid and 20ml concentrated sulfuric acid, take it out after 30min, and wash it with deionized water Wash, dry in an oven at 60°C, and finally get the carbon cloth after the surface pigment and oil stains are removed, and the surface inorganic layer is removed;

[0036] S3. Pour 10ml of concentrated nitric acid and 20ml of concentrated sulfuric acid into a three-necked flask, mix evenly under the condition of 500rpm stirring, then add 1g of potassium permanganate into the above mixed solution, and then put the carbon cloth obtained after the treatment in step S2 into For the above mixin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a surface-functionalized carbon fiber cloth electrode material. The method comprises the following steps of putting a cleaned carbon cloth in a strongly-oxidized and strongly-corrosive mixed solution for a period of time to process, comparing the specific capacitance value of an electrode through an electrochemical performance test, and determining the optimal treatment time to be 18 hours, and finally obtaining the carbon cloth of which the surface is grafted with a large number of oxygen-containing functional groups, wherein the carbon cloth is used as an electrode of a flexible supercapacitor. An electrode material prepared through the method shows excellent electrochemical performance, when the current density is 1 mA / cm <2>, the area specific capacitance of a carbon cloth (OCC) electrode is as high as 588 mF / cm <2>, more importantly, the OCC electrode has a super wide working voltage range in a neutral Na2SO4 electrolyte, and the working voltage range reaches amazing -1.2 to 1.2 V, so that the working voltage range of a super capacitor device can be effectively increased no matter the surface-functionalized carbon fiber cloth electrode material is used as an electrode of a symmetric super capacitor or an asymmetric super capacitor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrode materials, in particular to a method for preparing a surface-functionalized carbon fiber cloth electrode material. Background technique [0002] Carbon materials are widely used due to their easy availability, relatively low price, good chemical and thermal stability, high specific surface area, excellent electrical conductivity, and excellent cycle stability and good rate performance during electrochemical reactions. A series of advantages, such as carbon nanotubes, acetylene black, graphene, activated carbon, biomass carbon and carbon fiber, are widely used in the field of energy storage as negative electrode materials or conductive additives. However, the use of individual carbon materials often has relatively single performance. Most carbon materials have a suitable working voltage range of -1.0-0V in the electrochemical reaction process, so they can be used as single electrode materials to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/40H01G11/30
CPCH01G11/86H01G11/40H01G11/30Y02E60/13
Inventor 黄世雄
Owner 黄世雄