Preparation method of biological tissue adhesive
A biological tissue and adhesive technology, applied in chitin adhesives, hyaluronic acid adhesives, surgical adhesives, etc., can solve the problems of uncontrollable biodegradation performance and poor wet adhesion performance
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[0043] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of tissue adhesive, and preparation method comprises:
[0044] S1: Using a polymer as a raw material, carry out an oxidation reaction with the participation of an oxidant to obtain an aldylated polymer, in which at least part of the C-C bond on the first polymerized monomer in the polymer is broken to generate the second dialdehyde structure. Dipolymerization monomer; Wherein, the structural formula of the first polymerization monomer is as follows:
[0045]
[0046] where R 2 is OH or NH 2 ;
[0047] The structural formula of the second polymerization monomer is as follows:
[0048]
[0049] Specifically, the first polymerized monomer is a polysaccharide monomer (hexose), wherein R 1 It varies according to the raw material of the polymer, specifically it can be COOH, CH 2 OH, CH 2 OCH 2 COOH, CH 2 OCHO, CH 2 OCH 3 、CH 2 NH 2 、CH 2 OSO 3 Na, CH 2 Groups such as COOH, wherein the carboxyl gr...
specific Embodiment approach
[0083] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method further includes: S4: reducing the graft polymer to prepare an aqueous solution, and adding a cross-linking agent to obtain a tissue adhesive hydrogel after cross-linking reaction.
[0084] Specifically, the tissue adhesive is in the state of hydrogel, and the reduced graft polymer is prepared into an aqueous solution and a cross-linking agent is added to cross-link to form a hydrogel, wherein the mass percent concentration of the reduced graft polymer is 2-25%. The graft polymer contains a catechol structure, so it can be cross-linked to form a hydrogel in the presence of a cross-linking agent sodium periodate, ferric ion, etc., and the cross-linking agent can also be a photoinitiator ; But the adhesion properties of gels formed by different types of oxidants are different.
[0085] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the mass percentage concentratio...
Embodiment 1
[0089] 1. Preparation of Aldylated Hyaluronic Acid
[0090] Dissolve 1.0 g of hyaluronic acid in a phosphate buffer solution (PBS buffer solution) with a pH value of 5.0, add 0.4 g of sodium periodate, react at 25°C for 5 hours in the dark, and finally add ethylene glycol, Ethylene glycol reacts with unreacted sodium periodate, thereby terminating the oxidation reaction. After the reaction, the reaction solution was loaded into a dialysis membrane (molecular weight cut-off of 8000-14000Da) and dialyzed with ultrapure water for two days, and freeze-dried to obtain a solid formylated hyaluronic acid.
[0091] Take an appropriate amount of formhylated hyaluronic acid solid sample and dissolve it in heavy water, then use nuclear magnetic 1 H-NMR scan to detect the degree of aldehyde substitution. After testing, the formylation rate was 80%.
[0092] 2. Preparation of dopamine-grafted hyaluronic acid by Schiff base reaction
[0093] Take 1.0 g of the formylated hyaluronic acid ...
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