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Preparation method of regenerated cellulose microsphere/solid electrolyte

A technology of solid electrolyte and regenerated cellulose, which is applied in the preparation of microspheres, microcapsule preparations, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of less research on the formation mechanism of the interface of regenerated cellulose balls and internal morphology, avoid the process of programmed cooling, and benefit Preparation, the effect of shortening the preparation time

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-26
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, a large number of literatures have studied the effect of coagulation liquid composition on the properties of cellulose membrane and the internal structure of cellulose fiber materials, but there are few studies on the formation mechanism of regenerated cellulose spherical interface and its internal morphology.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of regenerated cellulose microsphere/solid electrolyte
  • Preparation method of regenerated cellulose microsphere/solid electrolyte
  • Preparation method of regenerated cellulose microsphere/solid electrolyte

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0030] A kind of preparation method of regenerated cellulose microsphere / solid electrolyte of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0031] a) Preparation of cellulose solution: the concentration of 50% NMMO / H 2 The O solution was concentrated to 83% to 87% by distillation under reduced pressure at 105°C, and 3% to 8% was weighed (relative to the concentrated NMMO / H 2 O solution) absolute dry slurry (slurry includes dissolving pulp, chemical-mechanical pulp, chemical pulp) is added to the concentrated NMMO / H 2 O solution, and add 0.1% ~ 0.8% (relative to concentrated NMMO / H 2 O solution) propyl gallate was used as an antioxidant, and mechanically stirred at 105°C to obtain an amber cellulose solution.

[0032] The concentration of cellulose solution (dry pulp and NMMO / H 2 The mass ratio of the O solution) is 3% to 8%, and the addition amount of propyl gallate is 0.1 to 1.0 wt% (compared to the absolute dry cellulose content).

[0033] b) Prepa...

Embodiment 1

[0042] A kind of preparation method of regenerated cellulose microsphere / solid electrolyte of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0043] a) Preparation of cellulose solution:

[0044] 50% NMMO / H 2 The O solution was distilled under reduced pressure at 105 °C for 2.5 h, and concentrated to a concentration of 83%.

[0045] Accurately weigh 1.5g of dry slurry and 48.5g of concentrated NMMO / H 2 The O solution was placed in a three-necked flask, and 0.0015 g of propyl gallate was added as an antioxidant, and mechanically stirred at a temperature of 105° C. and a speed of 600 rpm for 30 min to obtain a 3% cellulose solution.

[0046] b) Preparation of cellulose microspheres:

[0047] Add 1.5g of Span80 and 60g of liquid paraffin into a three-necked flask, and stir at 300rpm for 1h until the mixture is uniform. After heating up to 105°C, 10 mL of cellulose solution was added, and stirring was continued for 0.5 h. Add 200mL of deionized water and 200mL of 20% m...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A kind of preparation method of regenerated cellulose microsphere / solid electrolyte of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0053] a) Preparation of cellulose solution:

[0054] 50% NMMO / H 2 The O solution was distilled under reduced pressure at 105 °C for 2.5 h, and concentrated to a concentration of 87%.

[0055] Accurately weigh 2g of dry slurry and 48g of concentrated NMMO / H 2 The O solution was placed in a three-necked flask, and 0.01 g of propyl gallate was added as an antioxidant, and mechanically stirred at a temperature of 105° C. and a speed of 600 rpm for 30 min to obtain a 4% cellulose solution.

[0056] b) Preparation of cellulose microspheres:

[0057] Add 4g of Span80 and 60g of liquid paraffin into a three-necked flask, and stir at 600rpm for 1h until the mixture is uniform. After heating up to 105°C, 20 mL of cellulose solution was added, and stirring was continued for 1 h. Add 200mL of deionized water and 200mL of 20% ethanol sol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of regenerated cellulose microspheres / solid electrolyte. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a cellulose solution; step 2, preparing cellulose microspheres according to a product obtained in the step 1; and step 3, preparing the solid electrolyte according to the product obtained in the step 2. The cellulose microspheres in the prepared solid electrolyte are not only distributed in the polymer matrix, but also form an embedded structure on the surface layer, so that the strength of the solid electrolyte is improved, and sufficient pores are reserved to improve the liquid absorption rate of the solid electrolyte.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functions and high-value application materials of biomass resources, and relates to a preparation method of regenerated cellulose microspheres / solid electrolytes. Background technique [0002] With the development of portable electronic devices and new energy vehicles in recent years, rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become important electrochemical energy storage devices due to their high energy density, high power density, and high cycle life. Electrolyte is a very important part of lithium-ion batteries, and it is the medium through which ions are transmitted between the positive and negative electrodes. The existing liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries in the contemporary market are prone to problems such as leakage, short circuit and burning during assembly and use, and the diaphragm materials of lithium batteries are generally made of non-degradable petroleum-based polyolefin polym...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0525H01M10/0565B01J13/02
CPCH01M10/0565H01M10/0525B01J13/02Y02E60/10
Inventor 李新平夏媛媛王文亮
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH