The invention discloses a vanadium-titanium alkaline pellet production method. The vanadium-titanium alkaline pellet production method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing 80 parts by weight of limestone powder with 20 parts by weight of bentonite to prepare alkaline bentonite; S2, adding 4-6 parts by weight of magnesia bentonite into 100 parts by weight of iron ore powder, adding 1.3-1.5 part of bentonite, and adding 0.2 part by weight of magnesia bentonite as a material mixture; S3, uniformly mixing the material mixture through a mixer; S4, transporting alkaline bentonite into a circular disc pelletizer, adding the material mixture and water, and pelletizing to obtain fresh pellets, wherein the diameters of the fresh pellets are 1-20 mm; and S5, sequentially performing screening, drying, pre-heating, roasting, kiln head distributing, kiln head cooling and ring cooler cooling on the fresh pellets, thereby obtaining vanadium-titanium alkaline pellets. The vanadium-titanium alkaline pellet production method improves pelletizing and pellet-forming performance, is beneficial for green pellet roasting, improves a condition that powder is much and atmosphere is poor in a roasting process, can achieve the mass production target in a chain-grate machine-rotary kiln pellet production process, and only reduces yield ratio design ability by about 15%.