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Hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene polyurethane synthesized by biological method as well as preparation method and application of hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene polyurethane

A technology of hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene and hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene is applied in the field of hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene type polyurethane and its preparation, and achieves the effects of narrow molecular weight distribution, excellent heat resistance and easy molecular weight control

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-19
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Whether biological isoprene can be used to prepare hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene and further synthesis of polyurethane has not been reported

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1. The preparation of biological method isoprene

[0030] The single clones of engineering strain G02 were inoculated in 5ml of seed culture medium respectively, and cultivated at 37°C and 220rpm for 12-18 hours to obtain the first-grade seed liquid. Transfer 1ml of first-grade seeds to 100ml of seed culture medium, culture at 37°C and 220rpm for 12-18h, and obtain second-grade seed liquid. Inoculate the secondary seeds in a 5L small fermenter with 2L fermentation medium at a ratio of 1:100, add ampicillin to a final concentration of 100 μg / mL, chloramphenicol to a final concentration of 34 μg / mL, and base sugar to 20- 30g / L glucose. By adding ammonia water, the pH is maintained at 7.0, the initial rotation speed is 400 rpm, and the dissolved oxygen is controlled at 5% to 10%. The culture temperature is 37°C, and when the OD600 is in the range of 15-20, add the inducer IPTG and VB12 to the final concentration of 0.5mM and 5μM respectively, ferment at 30°C f...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Example 2. Preparation of bio-based hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene

[0033] In the 0.5L autoclave, add biological process isoprene monomer 100g, methyl alcohol 100g, H 2 o 2 (50%) 30g, mix evenly; keep the reaction system at (110±2)°C by temperature control, stop the reaction after 7 hours of reaction time; when the temperature in the kettle drops to 50°C, press the mixture out of the kettle. Put the crude product in a 500mL three-necked flask, use a rotary evaporator to evaporate residual monomers and methanol / ethanol, then transfer the organic layer into a separatory funnel, wash it three times with distilled water at 100°C, and take the organic layer after standing for layers. The layer was distilled under reduced pressure at 80°C and 100.6kPa for 2h to obtain transparent hydroxyl-terminated liquid polyisoprene.

[0034] The relative molecular weight was tested by a 150C GPC gel permeation chromatograph, tetrahydrofuran was used as the mobile phase, and polystyre...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Example 3. Preparation of bio-based hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene

[0036] In the 0.5L autoclave, add biological process isoprene monomer 100g, methyl alcohol 100g, H 2 o 2 (50%) 20g, mix evenly; keep the reaction system at (120±2)°C by temperature control, stop the reaction after 5 hours of reaction time; when the temperature in the kettle drops to 50°C, press the mixture out of the kettle. Put the crude product in a 500mL three-necked flask, use a rotary evaporator to evaporate residual monomers and methanol / ethanol, then transfer the organic layer into a separatory funnel, wash it three times with distilled water at 100°C, and take the organic layer after standing for layers. The layer was distilled under reduced pressure at 80°C and 100.6kPa for 2h to obtain transparent hydroxyl-terminated liquid polyisoprene.

[0037] After testing, the initiator H 2 o 2 Accounting for 20% of the content of monomer biological isoprene, the reaction temperature is controlled ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene polyurethane synthesized by a biological method as well as a preparation method and application of the hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene polyurethane, and belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis. The invention aims to provide polyurethane with high tensile strength, high heat resistance and high stability. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: synthesizing hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene from an isoprene monomer synthesized by a biological method; and carrying out polymerization reaction on the hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene and toluene diisocynate to obtain hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene polyurethane.The polymerization reaction is carried out according to the following molar ratios: the molar ratio of the hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene to the toluene diisocynate is (1: 1.05)-(1: 1.7), and the molar ratio of the toluene diisocynate to a chain extender is (2: 1)-(4: 1). The hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene prepared from the isoprene by the biological method has the advantages of narrow molecular weight distribution, easiness in molecular weight control and the like; The polyurethane elastomer prepared from the isoprene by the biological method has the advantages of excellent heat resistance, low modulus, high elongation and excellent adhesive force.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a biologically synthesized hydroxyl-terminated polyisoprene polyurethane, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane elastomer is a high-performance elastomer, also known as polyurethane rubber, which is a type of elastic polymer material containing more carbamate groups in the molecular chain. Since polyurethane elastomers have a large number of polar groups, hydrogen bonds can be formed within and between molecules, and soft and hard segments can form microphase regions and produce microscopic phase separation. These structural characteristics make polyurethane elastomers have excellent wear resistance and toughness, and are known as wear-resistant rubbers. Due to the variety of polyurethane raw materials, the types and ratios of raw materials can be adjusted, and they are suitable for various fields. [0003...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/65C08G18/69C08G18/32C08G18/10
CPCC08G18/69C08G18/10C08G18/6588C08G18/3206
Inventor 咸漠晋苗苗刘炜
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI