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Intensive and large-scale cultivation method for lyophyllum decastes

A cultivation method, the technology of velvet mushrooms, is applied in the field of intensive and large-scale cultivation of velvet mushrooms, which can solve the problems of increased operating costs, low output per bottle, and low filling weight of medium, so as to improve use efficiency, avoid external pollution, The effect of shortening the incubation time

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-30
江苏江南生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the polypropylene film fungus bags used in bag cultivation cannot be finalized, only manual filling of culture materials can be used, which is inefficient. Therefore, the current factory cultivation adopts the bottle-loading method.
The advantage of the bottle-loading method is that there is a fixed container, which is suitable for automatic equipment for bottling and inoculation, and is convenient for transportation; but the biggest disadvantage of bottle-loading is that the weight of the medium is small, resulting in low yield of a single bottle; after the cultivation is completed, it is necessary to equip a culture bottle The recycling process is to pour out the culture material and clean and disinfect the culture bottle before it can be reused. This will undoubtedly increase the operating cost and correspondingly increase the environmental protection burden
In addition, the use of existing culture materials has a long cultivation period, slow germination speed of bacteria, high pollution rate of culture bottles, and low biotransformation rate

Method used

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  • Intensive and large-scale cultivation method for lyophyllum decastes
  • Intensive and large-scale cultivation method for lyophyllum decastes
  • Intensive and large-scale cultivation method for lyophyllum decastes

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] A method for intensive and large-scale cultivation of pilose antler mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0041] 1) Preparation of compost: 50 parts of wood chips, 20 parts of corncobs, 10 parts of brewer's grains, 15 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of bran, 2 parts of lime, and 0.1 parts of humic acid were mixed with water and stirred to control the water content of 70 parts by weight. %, the pH value is 6.5~7;

[0042] 2) Facility fermentation: Make an incubator without a cover with a length, width and height of 6×2.5×2.6m and install walking wheels. 50 ventilation holes are evenly opened at the bottom, with 5 rows in total and 10 rows. The diameter of the ventilation holes is 20mm, there is a shutter at the bottom of each ventilation hole, all the shutters open and close in the same direction and are fixedly connected to the same sliding frame, each row of ventilation holes is connected to an air duct, and a vertical lift gate is installed on one side of the incu...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A method for intensive and large-scale cultivation of pilose antler mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0057] 1) Preparation of compost: add 60 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of corncobs, 15 parts of brewer's grains, 10 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of bran, 0.5 parts of lime, and 0.5 parts of humic acid in parts by weight, add water and stir, and control the water content to 65 %, the pH value is 6.5~7;

[0058] 2) Facility fermentation: Make an incubator without a cover with a length, width, and height of 6×2.5×2.6m and install walking wheels. There are 36 ventilation holes evenly opened at the bottom, with 4 rows in total and 9 rows in total. The diameter of the ventilation holes is 30mm, there is a shutter at the bottom of each ventilation hole, all the shutters open and close in the same direction and are fixedly connected to the same sliding frame, each row of ventilation holes is connected to an air duct, and a vertical lift gate is installed on one side of ...

Embodiment 3

[0072] A method for intensive and large-scale cultivation of pilose antler mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0073] 1) Preparation of compost: mix sawdust by weight 55 portion, corn cob 15 parts, beer grains 15 portion, rice bran 10 portion, bran 20 parts, lime 2 parts, humic acid 0.1 part, add water and stir, control the water content to 70%, and the pH value to be 6.5~7;

[0074] 2) Facility fermentation: Make an incubator without a cover with a length, width, and height of 6×2.5×2.6m and install walking wheels. 50 ventilation holes are evenly opened at the bottom, 5 rows in total, 10 rows, and the diameter of the ventilation holes is 25mm, there is a shutter at the bottom of each ventilation hole, all the shutters open and close in the same direction and are fixedly connected to the same sliding frame, each row of ventilation holes is connected to an air duct, and a vertical lift gate is installed on one side of the incubator ;Put the compost into the ferm...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high-grade edible mushroom cultivation, and discloses an intensive and large-scale cultivation method for lyophyllum decastes. The method comprises a series of steps of compost preparation, facility fermentation, bagging, sterilization, inoculation, spawn running cultivation, bud pressing, fruiting, harvesting and compost treatment to complete the whole set of intensive large-scale and cultivation of the lyophyllum decastes. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the use efficiency of a fermentation chamber is improved, and the procedure of transferring and filling compost is omitted; automatic filling which can only be realized by a bottle loading process is realized; liquid strains are used for inoculation, so that the filling amount of fungus bags is possibly enlarged; a height-variable conveying device is used and matched with a sliding rolling shaft at the bottom of each layer of a culture frame, so that automatic conveying and stacking of culture baskets are realized; the culture room environment is reasonably arranged, and the culture time is shortened under the condition of guaranteeing the growth of the lyophyllum decastes; an air knife is used for harvesting, therefore, external pollution is avoided, and the quality of finished products is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of high-grade edible fungi, and in particular relates to an intensive and large-scale cultivation method of antler mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Deer antler mushroom is a delicious edible fungus. Antler mushrooms contain high protein and various amino acids, as well as vitamins B1, B2, C and PP, which have high nutritional value and special medicinal effects. Shanghai Fengke Biotechnology Co., Ltd. reported for the first time on industrial planting of velvet mushrooms, see publication number CN101449648A, and Jiangsu Gubentang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. also applied for a patent on the cultivation of velvet mushrooms, see publication number CN104350954B. At present, the cultivation of antler mushrooms in China has a certain scale, mainly in two ways: bag cultivation and bottle cultivation. Since the polypropylene film fungus bags used in bag cultivation cannot be finalized, only manu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/22A01G18/60
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/22A01G18/60
Inventor 姜建新姜雅李辉平曲绍轩邹秀龙杨华平白娟李雄标
Owner 江苏江南生物科技有限公司