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Preparation method of aramid nanofiber graphene oxide konjac glucomannan composite film

A konjac glucomannan and nanofiber technology is applied in the field of preparation of aramid nanofiber graphene oxide konjac glucomannan composite film, which can solve the problems of white pollution and difficult to degrade, and can increase the contact area and increase the Mechanical properties, the effect of improving dispersibility

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-12-28
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] In view of the problem that most of the film materials in the prior art are difficult to degrade in order to achieve the function of shading, and a large number of white pollution problems occur, the present invention provides a method for preparing aramid nanofiber graphene oxide konjac glucomannan composite film , this method greatly improves the mechanical strength and stability of the konjac glucomannan film, and graphene oxide enhances the reinforcing effect of the aramid fiber, and the presence of the aramid nanofiber endows the composite material with a certain light-shielding performance

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  • Preparation method of aramid nanofiber graphene oxide konjac glucomannan composite film

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preparation example Construction

[0035] Specifically, the preparation method of the aramid nanofiber graphene oxide konjac glucomannan composite film comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step 1, preparation of konjac glucomannan solution: konjac glucomannan is dispersed in ethanol, glycerol and lye are added, and stirred to obtain konjac glucomannan solution;

[0037] Specifically, take konjac glucomannan in an amount of 1.00-1.25g, place it in a flask, add 5mL of 60% ethanol to disperse, add 0.1mol / L NaOH100mL to dissolve, 2.0-3.0ml glycerin, and stir. The stirring speed is adjusted to 650-850rpm, and the time is 10-15min.

[0038] Step 2, preparation of graphene oxide sol: graphene oxide is dissolved in toluene, and graphene oxide sol is obtained by ultrasonication;

[0039] Specifically, put 0.6-0.8 g of graphene oxide in a flask, add 10-12 ml of toluene to dissolve, and obtain a graphene oxide sol by ultrasonication, wherein the ultrasonic power is 100 W, and the time is 30-40 min.

[0040] Step 3, a...

Embodiment 1

[0051] The method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0052] Step 1. Preparation of konjac glucomannan solution: Disperse 1.00 g of konjac glucomannan in 5 mL of 60% ethanol, add 2.0 mL of glycerol and 0.1 mol / L NaOH 100 mL, stir magnetically at 650 rpm for 10 min;

[0053] Step 2, preparation of graphene oxide sol: 0.6g graphene oxide was dissolved in 10mL toluene, ultrasonic, the power was 100W, and the time was 30min, to obtain graphene oxide sol;

[0054] Step 3, adding the graphene oxide sol in step 2 to the konjac glucomannan solution in step 1, and ultrasonicating for 10 minutes in a circulating environment to obtain a graphene oxide and konjac glucomannan composite solution gel, and graphite oxide The compound solution glue of alkene and konjac glucomannan is spread to form a film material, degassed in a freeze dryer, and dried for 30min;

[0055] Step 4, uniformly mix 6mL of the diluted dispersion of aramid nanofibers and 3mL of silver bromide ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0059] Step 1. Preparation of konjac glucomannan solution: Disperse 1.05g of konjac glucomannan in 5mL of 60% ethanol, add 2.2mL of glycerol and 0.1mol / L NaOH100mL, stir magnetically at 700rpm for 11min;

[0060] Step 2, preparation of graphene oxide sol: 0.7g graphene oxide was dissolved in 10mL toluene, ultrasonic, the power was 100W, and the time was 32min, to obtain graphene oxide sol;

[0061] Step 3, adding the graphene oxide sol in step 2 to the konjac glucomannan solution in step 1, and ultrasonicating for 11 minutes in a circulating environment to obtain graphene oxide and konjac glucomannan composite solution glue, and graphite oxide Alkene and konjac glucomannan composite solution glue is spread to form a film material, degassed in a freeze dryer, and dried for 32min;

[0062] Step 4. Uniformly mix 7mL of the diluted dispersion of aramid nanofibers and 3.2mL of silver bromide solution to o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aramid nanofiber graphene oxide konjac glucomannan composite film, and aims to improve the tensile property and elasticity of the composite film. By means of suction filtration, gel of konjac glucomannan and graphene oxide is filled with an aramid nano dispersion, high-temperature expansion is achieved, pores are reduced, the contact area between materials is increased, and the physical performance of the composite film is enhanced. The mechanical strength and stability of the konjac glucomannan film are greatly improved, meanwhile, the reinforcing effect of the aramid fibers is improved through the graphene oxide, and the composite material is endowed with certain shading performance in the presence of the aramid nanofibers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite material preparation, in particular to a method for preparing an aramid nanofiber graphene oxide konjac glucomannan composite film. Background technique [0002] The current single-type film is difficult to meet its own needs. The current multi-component composite film design and preparation can be a good substitute for a single film on the market, and the properties of the film can be enhanced by adding different materials, such as: good flexibility and mechanical strength. High, strong anti-fatigue coefficient, etc., to meet the needs of transportation and packaging. [0003] Konjac glucomannan is a degradable natural macromolecular material after starch and cellulose. The film developed with mannan as the main raw material is equivalent to the polyethylene film agricultural film in terms of mechanical strength, transparency and flexibility, and the degradation process is better than the latt...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J5/18C08L5/00C08L77/10C08K9/04C08K3/04
CPCC08J5/18C08J2305/00C08J2477/10C08K3/042C08K9/04
Inventor 李彦军张方剑赵心梦严维华窦欣王勇毛跟年
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH