Application of flower-like bismuth oxyiodide material, and treatment method of organic pollutants in water

An organic pollutant, bismuth oxyiodide technology, applied in the direction of oxidation water/sewage treatment, water pollutants, water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as narrow applicable pH range, few types of catalysts, high biological toxicity and environmental hazards , to achieve the effect of wide applicable pH range, high removal efficiency and water purification

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-04
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are few catalysts known to have the ability to activate this new oxidant
Most of the existing studies use transition metal ions and peracetic acid to construct homogeneous advanced oxidation systems, but these systems will inevitably lead to secondary pollution of transition metal ions, and the applicable pH range is narrow; there are also research reports that transition metal oxidation can be used However, it still cannot solve the problems of metal ion leakage and poor cycle stability.
At the same time, when the existing advanced oxidation system based on peracetic acid is used to degrade sulfa drugs, it is relatively common to observe the nitrosylation, nitrosylation and coupling by-products generated by the oxidation of amino groups. These by-products Still have high biological toxicity and environmental hazards
Therefore, there is still a lack of environmentally friendly and cost-effective peracetic acid activation technology

Method used

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  • Application of flower-like bismuth oxyiodide material, and treatment method of organic pollutants in water
  • Application of flower-like bismuth oxyiodide material, and treatment method of organic pollutants in water
  • Application of flower-like bismuth oxyiodide material, and treatment method of organic pollutants in water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0084] Preparation of flower-like bismuth oxyiodide material:

[0085] In a 250mL beaker, add 3.886g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, add 100mL of ethylene glycol, stir and dissolve to obtain an ethylene glycol solution of bismuth nitrate. Take another 250mL beaker, add 1.328g potassium iodide, add 100mL ethylene glycol, stir to dissolve, and obtain potassium iodide ethylene glycol solution. Under the continuous magnetic stirring of 500r / min, the ethylene glycol solution of potassium iodide was added dropwise to the ethylene glycol solution of bismuth nitrate at a rate of 20 drops / min with a dropping funnel to obtain 200mL orange-red transparent precursor solution;

[0086] The orange-red transparent precursor solution was dispensed into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor liner with a volume of 100 mL, and each kettle contained 50 mL of the transparent precursor solution. After putting on the stainless steel kettle jacket, put it in an oven, raise the temperature to 160°C, car...

Embodiment 2

[0091] Flower-shaped bismuth oxyiodide-peracetic acid system to remove bisphenol A from water:

[0092] Add the flower-shaped bismuth oxyiodide material obtained in Example 1 into the solution with bisphenol A as the treatment object, and the dosage is 0.2g / L; under the magnetic stirring of 500r / min, add peracetic acid, The dosage is 800μmol / L for oxidative degradation.

[0093] Figure 4 It is the degradation kinetic curve of different concentrations of bisphenol A in the flower-like bismuth oxyiodide material-peracetic acid system. From Figure 4 It can be seen that within 2 minutes, bisphenol A within 10 mg / L (43.8 μmol / L) can be completely removed, and the removal rate of bisphenol A at 20 mg / L (87.6 μmol / L) reaches 80%, and 50 mg / L ( 219μmol / L), the removal rate of bisphenol A is about 60%.

Embodiment 3

[0095] Recycling of flower-shaped bismuth oxyiodide materials:

[0096] The flower-shaped bismuth oxyiodide material used in Example 2 was recovered by centrifugation, washed with deionized water, continued to add 10 mg / L bisphenol A solution, and added peracetic acid under magnetic stirring at 500 r / min. The dosage is 800μmol / L. After 5 minutes of reaction, the removal rate of bisphenol A was detected. The flower-shaped bismuth oxyiodide material was repeatedly washed and reused according to the above scheme, and the removal rate of bisphenol A was monitored after 5 min until the catalytic ability was reduced to the point that the bisphenol A in the solution could not be completely degraded due to the loss of the catalyst. Figure 5 It is the removal rate of bisphenol A activated by peracetic acid within 5 minutes of the flower-shaped bismuth oxyiodide material in each cycle, from Figure 5 It can be seen that in the first 5 cycles, the degradation rate of bisphenol A can r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and especially relates to application of a flower-shaped bismuth oxyiodide material, and a treatment method of organic pollutants in water. The invention provides the application of a flower-like bismuth oxyiodide material as a catalyst for oxidative degradation of organic pollutants in water. The flower-like bismuth oxyiodide material is used as a catalyst to construct a novel oxidation system, and the method has the advantages that the removal efficiency of organic pollutants is high, no toxic byproduct is generated, the material can be recycled, the removal rate is not interfered by inorganic zwitterions, humic acid and other substances, the applicable pH range is wide, and the like. Experimental results show that the flower-like bismuth oxyiodide material is adopted as a catalyst, peracetic acid is adopted as an oxidizing agent, a novel oxidation system is constructed, and various organic pollutants such as phenolic substances and / or sulfonamides in the water body can be effectively degraded, so that the water body is purified.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to the application of a flower-shaped bismuth oxyiodide material and a treatment method for organic pollutants in water. Background technique [0002] With the development of social productivity, more and more organic matter is used in industrial and agricultural production, and the discharge and release of these organic matter has caused many environmental problems. Many widely used organic substances are difficult to degrade in traditional biological treatment processes, and will cause harm to public health and the ecological environment if not disposed of properly. Advanced oxidation technology is usually used to efficiently and rapidly oxidize and degrade the above-mentioned organic pollutants with high chemical stability. However, the actual application scenarios of the existing advanced oxidation systems are still limited, for example: the advanced oxidation syst...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/06B01J35/02C02F1/72C02F101/30C02F101/34C02F101/38
CPCB01J27/06C02F1/725C02F2101/30C02F2101/345C02F2101/40B01J35/00B01J35/30Y02W10/37
Inventor俞汉青吴景行陈飞
OwnerUNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA