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External support disc type ceramic membrane and preparation method thereof

A technology of external support and ceramic membrane, which is applied in the field of membrane separation, can solve the problems of short permeation distance and unfavorable performance of high permeation flux characteristics of dish-type ceramic membrane, so as to reduce permeation resistance, reduce membrane fouling, improve yield and The effect of generating efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-11
JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC INSTITUTE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At the same time, since the membrane surface corresponding to the permeation channel has the shortest permeation distance, increasing this part will increase the permeation resistance of the membrane, which is not conducive to the high permeation flux characteristics of the disc ceramic membrane.

Method used

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  • External support disc type ceramic membrane and preparation method thereof
  • External support disc type ceramic membrane and preparation method thereof
  • External support disc type ceramic membrane and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The preparation method of a kind of outer support dish type ceramic membrane of this embodiment, its steps are as follows:

[0036] (1) Preparation of materials, using spinning method to prepare disc monomer 1

[0037] (1-1) Mix 50kg of alumina powder (average particle size 40μm) with 4kg of starch and 2.5kg of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in a mixer to form a uniform mixed powder, and then put the mixed powder into the kneader In the mud machine, add 12kg water, 2kg glycerin, 0.5kg polyvinyl alcohol, knead into mud, and after 0.5 weeks of staleness, plastic mud will be formed;

[0038] (1-2) Add the above-mentioned plastic clay into a gypsum mold, spin it with a spinning machine, dry it at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours until it can be demoulded, take it out, and cut it when it is dry to a certain extent and has operable strength and so on; and then treated at a temperature of 60-90°C until completely dry to obtain the disc monomer 1;

[0039] The diameter of dis...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The preparation method of a kind of outer support dish type ceramic membrane of this embodiment, its steps are as follows:

[0047] (1) Prepare materials, adopt dry pressing method to prepare disc monomer

[0048] (1-1) Add 50kg of alumina powder (average particle size 20μm) and 2.5kg of starch, 1.5kg of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and 15kg of water into a ball mill and mix them into a uniform mixed slurry, which is spray-dried to form Powder with a water content of 3% and moderate fluidity;

[0049] (1-2) Using layer-by-layer distributing, the above-mentioned powder is spread into a stainless steel mold, and a 200-ton hydraulic tablet press is used for dry pressing to obtain a disc monomer 1 (the structure and size are the same as in Example 1. );

[0050] (2) Preparation of disc ceramic membrane support body

[0051] The above-mentioned two disk monomers are connected with the inner surfaces (the outer edges of the annular groove 4 are in contact with each other...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an external support disc-type ceramic membrane. A support body of the external support disc-type ceramic membrane is a disc which is hollow inside and is provided with a cavity; the center of the disc is provided with a circular hole channel which is concentric; outlets which communicate with the cavity and are used for discharging penetrating fluid are uniformly distributed in the middle side wall in the round hole channel; and the upper surface and the lower surface of the disc are provided with outer supporting spokes which are symmetrically arranged in a central radiation mode. In addition, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the external support disc type ceramic membrane. The outer supporting spokes are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting body, and the hollow cavity is formed in the supporting body and serves as a penetrating fluid channel, so that the strength of the disc-type ceramic membrane is effectively improved, the penetration resistance is reduced, and better high penetration flux performance can be obtained. Moreover, the disc-type ceramic membrane with the complex shape can be prepared by adopting a dry pressing or spinning method, so that the preparation difficulty is simplified, and the yield and the production efficiency of the product are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation, in particular to a dish-type ceramic membrane and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Disc ceramic membrane is a new configuration ceramic membrane besides tubular, flat and honeycomb ceramic membranes. The existing dish-type ceramic membrane in the prior art has a disc-shaped exterior and a spiral permeation channel inside. The membrane layer with separation function is on the outer surface of the disc-type ceramic membrane, and the permeate enters through the separation membrane layer. to the internal permeate channel, and then exits the system through the hollow central shaft. The disc-type ceramic membrane increases the relative velocity of the membrane surface and the treatment liquid through rotation, and obtains a higher membrane surface flow rate, thereby reducing membrane surface pollution. Disc ceramic membranes have the advantages of both tubular c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D67/00B01D69/10B01D71/02C04B38/06
CPCB01D69/10B01D69/105B01D71/02B01D71/024B01D71/025B01D71/027B01D67/0039B01D67/0046C04B38/0645C04B35/10
Inventor 王霞常启兵杨柯杨玉龙
Owner JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC INSTITUTE