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Core-shell calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano vaccine and preparation method thereof

A technology of core-shell calcium phosphate and nano-vaccine, which is applied in the direction of nano-technology, nano-technology, nano-medicine, etc., can solve the problems of stimulating immunogenicity, complicated operation steps, prone to aggregation or aggregation, etc., and can improve the stability of particle dispersion , The preparation method is simple, the effect of good particle stability

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-12
ZHEJIANG UNIV HANGZHOU GLOBAL SCI & TECH INNOVATION CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing technology uses calcium phosphate particles to encapsulate proteins in situ, without co-loading adjuvant molecules that can further stimulate immunogenicity
In addition, calcium phosphate particles are prone to coagulation or aggregation due to the large number of participating charges on the surface, and it is impossible to obtain a stable dispersed suspension.
For this reason, people often adopt the strategy of phospholipid bilayer modification or polymer layer modification of CaP, but the complicated operation steps and the introduction of organic solvent are undoubtedly not conducive to the development of CaP composite carrier system; the market needs a calcium phosphate with a core-shell structure. The ingenious structure can meet the requirement of co-transportation of antigen polypeptide and adjuvant molecules; the method is simple, pure water phase synthesis, green and safe core-shell calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano-vaccine, the present invention solves such problems

Method used

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  • Core-shell calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano vaccine and preparation method thereof
  • Core-shell calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano vaccine and preparation method thereof
  • Core-shell calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano vaccine and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0033] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of preparation method of nucleocapsid calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano-vaccine comprises the following steps:

[0034] Step 1, mix the antigen polypeptide molecules and calcium salt solution, and place at room temperature for 10min-60min;

[0035] As a preference, the polypeptide is a negatively charged antigen polypeptide in a neutral solution, and as a further preference, the polypeptide is: DDD-VNYIKGFRYELYCLARTARTPLK-DDD SEQ NO 01. It should be noted that the polypeptide sequences here are not exhaustive, as long as they are negatively charged antigen polypeptides in neutral solution, they can be applied to the present invention.

[0036] As a preference, the calcium salt includes: one of calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium carbonate, calcium nitrate and calcium lactate.

[0037] Step 2, adding the phosphate aqueous solution to the above polypeptide / calcium salt mixture dropwise, and reacting at room temperature fo...

Embodiment 1

[0050] Example 1, a preparation method of a calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano-vaccine with a core-shell structure. Specifically prepared by the following steps:

[0051] 1) Prepare 1M CaCl 2 Mother liquor: Weigh 554.9mg CaCl using a microanalytical balance 2 To a 15ml centrifuge tube, add 5ml deionized water to obtain a calcium salt solution S(CaCl 2 ).

[0052] 2) Prepare 5mM Na 2 HPO 4 Mother liquor: Weigh 35.4mg Na using a microanalytical balance 2 HPO 4 In the centrifuge tube of 50ml specification, add 50ml deionized water, obtain the 5mM phosphate solution S(Na 2 HPO 4 ).

[0053] 3) Prepare 1mg / ml P1 polypeptide mother solution: Weigh 1.0mg P1 polypeptide into a 4ml glass vial with a microanalytical balance, add 1ml deionized water to obtain 1mg / ml P1 polypeptide solution S(P1).

[0054] 4) Prepare 1 mg / ml CpG mother solution: Weigh 1.0 mg of CpG polypeptide into a 4 ml glass vial with a microanalytical balance, add 1 ml of deionized water to obtain ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Embodiment 2. A method for preparing a core-shell structure calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano-vaccine. Specifically prepared by the following steps:

[0057] 1) Prepare 1M CaCl 2 Mother liquor: Weigh 554.9mg CaCl using a microanalytical balance 2 To a 15ml centrifuge tube, add 5ml deionized water to obtain a calcium salt solution S(CaCl 2 ).

[0058] 2) Prepare 5mM Na 2 HPO 4 Mother liquor: Weigh 35.4mg Na using a microanalytical balance 2 HPO 4 In the centrifuge tube of 50ml specification, add 50ml deionized water, obtain the 5mM phosphate solution S(Na 2 HPO 4 ).

[0059] 3) Prepare 1mg / ml P2 polypeptide mother solution: Weigh 1.0mg P2 polypeptide into a 4ml glass vial with a microanalytical balance, add 1ml deionized water to obtain 1mg / ml P1 polypeptide solution S(P2).

[0060] 4) Prepare 1 mg / ml CpG mother solution: Weigh 1.0 mg of CpG polypeptide into a 4 ml glass vial with a microanalytical balance, add 1 ml of deionized water to obtain 1 mg / ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a core-shell calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano vaccine and a preparation method thereof, the core-shell calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano vaccine comprises CaP (at) polypeptide (at) CaP (at) CpG nanoparticles, and polypeptide is antigen polypeptide with negative electricity in a neutral solution; the core-shell structure calcium phosphate of the vaccine obtained by the method provided by the invention has an ingenious structure, can meet the requirement of co-transport of antigen polypeptide and adjuvant molecules, and can effectively protect the antigen polypeptide; the nano-particles obtained by the method have good particle stability and do not generate obvious aggregation; the entrapment efficiency on negatively charged polypeptide is relatively high; the preparation method is simple, pure water phase synthesis is achieved, and safety is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biomedicine, in particular to a core-shell calcium phosphate polypeptide composite nano vaccine and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tumor immunotherapy is considered to be a very promising technology. Antigen-presenting cells, especially dendritic cells (DC), which are the first line of immune defense, phagocytize antigens and process and present polypeptides to their surfaces, and bind to MHC class I or class II molecules, thereby effectively activating T cells. Induce and produce powerful CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and then effectively kill tumor cells. However, single naked peptide vaccines often face the limitation of low immunogenicity because they are easily decomposed in the body. Therefore, the development of a suitable antigen molecule delivery system has important application value. [0003] Calcium phosphate (CaP) is one of the main components of human skeleton, which has good ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K47/52A61K39/00A61K39/39B82Y5/00B82Y40/00
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 陈枢青王洪亮
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV HANGZHOU GLOBAL SCI & TECH INNOVATION CENT