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Method for regulating and controlling ability of protein Lb630 containing WxL structural domain to bind insoluble cellulose and xylan

A technology of cellulose and structural domains, applied in the field of agricultural biology, can solve problems such as unclear and mechanism research

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
INST OF ANIMAL SCI OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Little is known about the mechanism by which Lactobacillus binds to plant cell wall polysaccharides

Method used

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  • Method for regulating and controlling ability of protein Lb630 containing WxL structural domain to bind insoluble cellulose and xylan
  • Method for regulating and controlling ability of protein Lb630 containing WxL structural domain to bind insoluble cellulose and xylan
  • Method for regulating and controlling ability of protein Lb630 containing WxL structural domain to bind insoluble cellulose and xylan

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1 Lactobacillus brevis L. brevis Combination with microcrystalline cellulose

[0028] L. brevis Adhesion to cellulose and xylan

[0029] Determined by co-precipitation method according to the method described in the literature L. brevis Adhesion to insoluble PCWP (plant cell wall polysaccharide). L. brevis Cultured in MRS medium for 2 days. After high-speed centrifugation, the cells were transferred to fresh MRS medium containing different carbon sources (glucose, wheat arabinoxylan WAX and WAX+xylanase). Continue to cultivate for 6 h. Then with PC buffer (10 mM citrate-Na 2 HPO 4 , pH 5.0, 75 mM NaCl) washed cells twice, resuspended OD in the same buffer 600 to 0.7. Equal amounts (0.5 mL each) of the bacterial solution and Avicel suspension (0.5 mL PC buffer) were mixed. The mixture was mixed by inversion slowly for 30 min at room temperature. Next, the bacteria-cellulose / xylan suspension was left to stand at room temperature for 30 min, and 20...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Example 2 Cloning of Lb630 protein-coding gene and binding of protein Lb630 containing WxL domain to cellulose and xylan

[0032] Cloning, expression and purification of recombinant proteins

[0033] Specific primers:

[0034] PLb630F (5'-tggtgccgcgcggcagcGACTCAACCCAAAAGACCAC-3') and PLb630R (5'-ggtggtggtggtgctcgagtTTATTCCGGCGTATTACCCAACGTCCACG-3').

[0035] Use the above specific primers to amplify by PCR using the Lactobacillus brevis genomic DNA template Lb630 Gene. Insert the amplified product into pET-28a(+)( Nde I / not 1) vector, obtain pET28a-Lb630 recombinant transformant. The recombinant plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells. Positive transformants were picked and cultured overnight at 37 °C in LB. The next day, they were transferred to 300 mL of fresh LB medium, and cultured for 3 h. When OD 600 When it reached 0.6-0.8, IPTG with a final concentration of 0.5 mM was added to induce the expression of the recombinant...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Example 3 Mutation study of Lb630

[0049] Construction and expression of Lb630 mutant

[0050] Use Novizym's point mutation kit to design point mutation primers according to the instructions, and perform site-directed mutation on Lb630. Carry out PCR amplification with the diluted pET28a-Lb630 plasmid as a template, add Dpn I restriction endonuclease digests the template plasmid. Then the PCR product was transformed into Escherichia coli Trans1-T1 competent cells, and the transformants were sequenced and verified. The primer sequences for point mutations are as follows:

[0051] F30A-F: TCCGCCCCAGATGTTAGTGCGTCCGCGCAGT,

[0052] F30A-R: CGCACTAACATCTGGGGCGGAGTCTAACTTGATCCCACC;

[0053] W61A-F: GCCGGCTCGGCAACTGGTGCGAACGTAAAGG,

[0054] W61A-R: CGCACCAGTTGCCGAGCCGGCATTGGTTAC;

[0055] F85A-F: TATGGGGCAACAACTACAGCGGCTAAACCCTC,

[0056] F85A-R: AGTTGTTGCCCCATATGTTGCACCAGCTAACG;

[0057] F108A-F: CGACTGCTAACAATCTCAGCGCGAACGGTGCTGGTAGT,

[0058] F108A-R: CGCGCTGA...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural biology, in particular to a method for regulating and controlling the ability of protein Lb630 containing a WxL structural domain to bind insoluble cellulose and xylan. The invention provides a protein containing a single WxL structural domain, namely Lb630 from lactobacillus brevis, the protein can be combined with insoluble cellulose and xylan, and the method comprises the following steps: mutating 58th, 89th and / or 184th amino acids of the protein with an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 to obtain a mutant; or the 30th, 61th and / or 156th amino acids of the protein with the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 are mutated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural biotechnology, in particular to a method for regulating the ability of protein Lb630 containing WxL domain to bind insoluble cellulose and xylan. Background technique [0002] Competition between gut bacteria can be manifested in differential utilization efficiencies of specific nutrients in the medium, resulting in the outgrowth of one bacterium far outpacing the others during co-culture. [0003] Xylan is the second most abundant plant cell wall polysaccharide, and it is estimated that half of xylan is degraded by microorganisms in the gut. As an important component of non-starch polysaccharide enzymes in feed, xylanase can degrade xylan in the diet and release xylooligosaccharides. Adding xylanase to wheat-based animal feed is beneficial to livestock and poultry such as broilers and sows. This beneficial effect stems from the enhanced damage to plant cell walls, thereby promoting the release of sta...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/335C12N15/31C12N15/70C12N1/21C12R1/19
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 苏小运郝珍珍姚斌罗会颖王晓璐秦星徐欣欣杨浩萌王苑张红莲黄火清张杰涂涛柏映国
Owner INST OF ANIMAL SCI OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI